PER CURIAM.
M.B. Canton Company, Inc. ("Canton"), appeals from a summary judgment of the Mobile Circuit Court in favor of the Board
Canton owns a parcel of real property that is next to a parcel of real property owned by Scott Callahan and Jacqui Callahan. One of the structures on the Callahan property was a pool house, which was also partially situated on the Canton property, pursuant to an easement.
On October 17, 2008, the circuit court entered a judgment in favor of the Callahans, determining that the easement for the pool house had not been extinguished. The October 17, 2008, judgment also stated that,
Canton appealed the October 17, 2008, judgment to the Alabama Supreme Court, which transferred the appeal to this court, pursuant to § 12-2-7(6), Ala.Code 1975. This court affirmed the circuit court's judgment, without an opinion. M.B. Canton Co. v. Callahan (No. 2080439, September 25, 2009), 58 So.3d 858 (Ala.Civ.App. 2009) (table). Canton then petitioned our supreme court for the writ of certiorari, which that court denied on January 15, 2010.
Following the conclusion of Canton's lawsuit, the Callahans renewed their application for a building permit with the City. The Callahans' building-permit application included plans to increase the height of the pool house to comply with regulations promulgated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency ("FEMA"). On March 19, 2010, the City's Urban Planning Department issued a building permit to the
The Board held a hearing on Canton's appeal, at which Canton was represented by counsel.
Canton moved the circuit court for a summary judgment in its favor. In its motion for a summary judgment, Canton argued that the Callahans had not met the requirements of the zoning ordinance because they failed to obtain a permit within one year of the date of the damage to the pool house and failed to complete construction within two years of that date. Canton also alleged that the Callahans failed to apply for an extension of the time deadlines in the zoning ordinance. Canton further argued that, because the Callahans failed to apply for an extension from the Board, any variance granted by the Board from the deadlines in the ordinance was error because, Canton argued, any hardship suffered by the Callahans was brought about by their own actions. Additionally, Canton argued that the zoning ordinance did not authorize the Board to issue a permit that would allow the Callahans to increase the height of pool house.
The Board responded to Canton's motion for a summary judgment and also moved the circuit court for a summary judgment in its favor. The Board argued that the delays in the permitting and construction of the pool house were due to the actions of Canton, not the inaction of the Callahans. The Board also argued that the Board had the authority to grant the Callahans a variance from the time requirements of the zoning ordinance. Finally, the Board argued that the increase in the height of the pool house was allowable under the zoning ordinance because, the Board said, it did not increase the nonconformity of the structure.
On August 25, 2010, the circuit court denied Canton's motion for a summary judgment and entered a summary judgment in favor of the Board. Canton appealed to the Alabama Supreme Court, which transferred the appeal to this court pursuant to § 12-2-7(6), Ala.Code 1975.
Borders v. City of Huntsville, 875 So.2d 1168, 1176-77 (Ala.2003).
On appeal, Canton argues that the Board did not comply with the City's zoning ordinance when the Board approved the Callahans' building permit. The zoning ordinance at issue in this case states:
Section VII(B), City of Mobile Zoning Ordinance.
Canton first argues that the circuit court erred in entering a summary judgment in favor of the Board because, Canton says, the Board's decision to grant the Callahans a variance from the time requirements in the zoning ordinance was arbitrary. When a board of adjustment decides an appeal from a decision of a city permitting official, its powers are delineated in § 11-52-80, Ala.Code.1975, which provides, in pertinent part:
(Emphasis added.) Thus, by the plain language of § 11-52-80, the Board had the authority to approve a variance from the requirements of the zoning ordinance as part its review of the permitting official's decision, provided that approving such a variance would alleviate unnecessary hardship, would fall within the spirit of the ordinance, and would result in substantial justice.
In spite of Canton's vigorous protestations that allowing the Board to grant a variance from the requirements to obtain a permit within one year and to complete construction within two years was arbitrary, it is clear that the Board had evidence before it from which it could have determined that Canton's actions in attempting to prevent the issuance of the building permit by filing a lawsuit against the Callahans in the circuit court, thereby forcing the City to hold the permitting process in abeyance, warranted a variance from the strict terms of the zoning ordinance requiring a party to meet certain time requirements for the permitting and restoration of a nonconforming structure or to file for an extension of those time requirements. Given the facts of this case, which clearly show Canton's continual efforts to delay and block the issuance of the building permit, we see nothing arbitrary in the Board's decision to grant the Callahans a variance from the time requirements in the zoning ordinance.
We also cannot agree with Canton that the failure to comply with the time requirements and extension procedure in the zoning ordinance was the fault of the Callahans. As we noted above, the delay in the permitting process was the direct result of Canton's lawsuit, not the result of any action taken or not taken by the Callahans. The Board also could have determined that, because the City had agreed with Canton to delay issuing the permit until after the resolution of its lawsuit, there was no need for the Callahans to file for an extension of time because that agreement implicitly served as a time extension.
Finally, Canton argues that the Board approved an impermissible expansion of the Callahans' pool house. The Callahans increased the height of the pool house structure to comply with FEMA regulations, adding a second story to the structure. Canton argues that the zoning ordinance authorizes the pool house to be only restored, not expanded. In making its argument, Canton relies on the common definition of the word "restore." However, one of the definitions quoted by Canton for the word "restore" is "to put or bring back into existence or use." Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary 1063 (11th ed.2003). In this case, in order to put or
Additionally, the pool house is a nonconforming structure because it does not meet the setback requirements for the zoning area in which it is located. The changes to the pool house will change only the height of the pool house, not its footprint. Canton provides no argument, and did not provide any evidence to the circuit court indicating, that the restored pool house would not comply with the height requirements for the zoning area in which it is located. Thus, the increase in the height of the pool house does not increase its nonconformity because it does not impact the footprint of the structure. See Ex parte City of Fairhope, 739 So.2d 35, 39 (Ala.1999).
Because we discern no error in the circuit court's entry of a summary judgment in favor of the Board, we affirm the judgment of the circuit court.
AFFIRMED.
THOMPSON, P.J., and PITTMAN, BRYAN, THOMAS, and MOORE, JJ., concur.