WILLIAM R. SAWYER, Bankruptcy Judge.
This case is before the Court on the objection to confirmation filed by TitleMax of Alabama, Inc. (Doc. 30). TitleMax objects to the proposal of Debtor Angela Porter-Dennis to modify its rights under two pawn contracts on the grounds that the plan is not proposed in good faith. The Court held an evidentiary hearing on November 18, 2015, at which the Debtor was present in person and through her counsel, Paul D. Esco, and TitleMax was present through its counsel, Charles N. Miller. For the reasons set forth below, the objection to confirmation is SUSTAINED.
Angela Porter-Dennis ("Porter-Dennis") pawned her 2002 Lincoln LS ("the Lincoln") to TitleMax of Alabama, Inc. ("TitleMax") at its location in Opelika, Alabama, sometime in December 2014 in exchange for a $2,257.11 loan. Porter-Dennis retained possession of the Lincoln, but left the certificate of title to the Lincoln with TitleMax, and TitleMax subsequently obtained a new certificate of title listing it as a lienholder. The pawn contract provided that Porter-Dennis had 30 days to either pay the full redemption price of $2,482.60, renew the contract for 30 days by paying a pawn charge of $225.49, or forfeit the Lincoln. It appears that Porter-Dennis renewed the pawn contract several times by payment of the $225.49 pawn charges, most recently on April 15, 2015.
Instead of choosing any of those options, Porter-Dennis filed Chapter 13 bankruptcy on May 13, 2015. (Doc. 1). Ten days later, on May 23, 2015, Porter-Dennis pawned a 1997 Ford Mustang ("the Ford") to TitleMax at its location in Auburn, Alabama, in exchange for a $1,500 loan.
Porter-Dennis did not disclose the existence of the Ford on her Schedule B when she filed bankruptcy, and did not amend Schedule B to disclose the Ford until July 9, 2015. (Docs. 1, 15). At the evidentiary hearing Porter-Dennis testified that the Ford belongs to her son, but that the title is in her name. She also testified that, although she had met with her counsel about filing bankruptcy, she did not think she was actually in bankruptcy when she pawned the Ford because she thought that bankruptcy begins when she has to appear in court. This is her fifth bankruptcy case since 1999.
In her amended Chapter 13 plan Porter-Dennis proposes to pay TitleMax $2,050 on the Lincoln and $2,000 on the Ford, both at 4.25% interest, resulting in monthly payments to TitleMax of $80 ($40 for each vehicle) through her plan. (Docs. 16, 27). TitleMax objects to confirmation on the grounds that Porter-Dennis has not proposed the plan in good faith.
The Court has jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 157(a) and 1334(b), and the District Court's General Order of Reference dated April 25, 1985. This is a core proceeding under 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(L). This is a final order.
The Court "shall confirm a plan if . . . the plan has been proposed in good faith and not by any means forbidden by law[.]" 11 U.S.C. § 1325(a)(3). The Eleventh Circuit has annunciated the following non-exhaustive list of factors for bankruptcy courts to consider in determining whether a plan has been proposed in good faith:
The circumstances of the pawn transaction involving the Ford are strongly indicative of fraud.
The Court finds further evidence that Porter-Dennis has not acted in good faith in her failure to disclose the Ford in her initial Schedule B. A vehicle is typically one of a Chapter 13 debtor's most valuable assets and thus is unlikely to slip through a debtor's recollection. Porter-Dennis testified that the Ford belongs to her son, but she knew that she was listed on its title. The Court infers that Porter-Dennis understands the legal implications of having title to the Ford and the requirement to disclose that in her bankruptcy. Of course, a Chapter 13 plan must provide unsecured creditors with at least as much as they would have received in a Chapter 7 liquidation, so the more assets a Chapter 13 debtor has, the more she must pay to keep those assets. See 11 U.S.C. § 1325(a)(4).
At the evidentiary hearing, counsel for Porter-Dennis indicated that she had offered to surrender the Ford to TitleMax, but Porter-Dennis also testified that the Ford is not running. In light of the other evidence, the Court is not impressed with Porter-Dennis's offer to surrender an inoperable vehicle — while attempting to cram down the other vehicle — as evidence of her bona fides. The Court concludes that Porter-Dennis has not proposed her amended plan in good faith.
Angela Porter-Dennis misrepresented to TitleMax that she was not in bankruptcy in order to obtain a post-petition loan via a pawn transaction, and failed to timely disclose the object of that pawn transaction in her bankruptcy schedules. Therefore, she has not proposed her amended plan to cram down these vehicles in good faith, and TitleMax's objection to confirmation is sustained.