MYRON H. THOMPSON, District Judge.
In a pro se pleading he titles as a "Petition for Writ of Audita Querela," defendant Tyrone Nunn, Sr. challenges his convictions in this court on two counts of distributing crack cocaine in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1). Nunn argues this court lacked jurisdiction to adjudicate the charges against him because, he says, federal criminal jurisdiction is limited to `admiralty/maritime jurisdiction.'
In February 2009, Nunn pled guilty under a plea agreement to counts one and three of a superseding indictment charging him with distribution of crack cocaine; in July 2009, he was sentenced to 210 months of imprisonment; his direct appeal was dismiss as waived. United States v. Nunn, No. 09-13534-E (11th Cir. Apr. 8, 2010). In June 2012, this court denied his 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion, Nunn v. United States, 2012 WL 2133588, at *1 (M.D. Ala. 2012), and, in October 2012, the Eleventh Circuit dismissed his appeal for want of prosecution, Nunn v. United States, No. 12-14665-A (11th Cir. Oct. 26, 2012). Since then, Nunn has filed various post-conviction motions that have been denied. See Nunn v. United States, 2014 WL 764698, at *1 (M.D. Ala. 2014) (setting forth a partial recounting of Nunn's various post-conviction motions).
Nunn cannot rely on the writ of audita querela, which is an ancient writ, long ago abolished in federal civil proceedings, see Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(e), and having questionable relevance to criminal sentences. See United States v. Reyes, 945 F.2d 862 (5th Cir. 1991); United States v. Holder, 936 F.2d 1 (1st Cir. 1991). The writ of audita querela potentially survives in the federal criminal context only under the Supreme Court's decision in United States v. Morgan, 346 U.S. 502 (1954), and the All Writs Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1651, to fill in the gaps in the current system of post-conviction relief. See United States v. Holt, 417 F.3d 1172, 1175 (11th Cir. 2005); United States v. Valdez-Pacheco, 237 F.3d 1077, 1079 (9th Cir. 2001). "The All Writs Act is a residual source of authority to issue writs that are not otherwise covered by statute." Pennsylvania Bureau of Correction v. U.S. Marshals Serv., 474 U.S. 34, 43 (1985). "Where a statute specifically addresses the particular issue at hand, it is that authority, and not the All Writs Act, that is controlling." Id. A motion to vacate a sentence under § 2255 is the habeas means to challenge collaterally a federal conviction or sentence. See Bradshaw v. Story, 86 F.3d 164, 166 (10th Cir. 1996); Broussard v. Lippman, 643 F.2d 1131, 1134 (5th Cir. 1981).
Thus, even if the writ of audita querela were available "to fill in the gaps" in a criminal context, it is not available to challenge a conviction or sentence where the framework for such a challenge is provided in § 2255, for, in such case, there is no gap to fill. Valdez-Pacheco, 237 F.3d at 1080. Stated another way, a defendant may not use the writ of audita querela solely to circumvent the restrictions on filing § 2255 motions. See Holt, 417 F.3d at 1175 (holding "a petition for writ of audita querela may not be granted when relief is cognizable under § 2255" and treating petition for writ of audita querela as successive § 2255 motion) (cited in United States v. Doyharzabal, 329 F. App'x 874, 875 (11th Cir. 2009)); see also United States v. Laury, 334 Fed.App'x 634, 635 (5th Cir. 2009) (denying a petition for a writ of audita querela, stating "the fact that a movant cannot meet the requirements for bringing a successive § 2255 motion does not render the § 2255 remedy unavailable").
Nunn's current pleading is an attack on his conviction and sentence. As such, it is really a § 2255 motion. See Gonzalez v. Crosby, 545 U.S. 524 (2005). Nunn has filed at least nine previous § 2255 motions attacking his conviction and sentence. See Nunn v. United States, Civil Action No. 3:14cv254-MHT (Doc. No. 3) at 2. The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act ("AEDPA") provides that, to file a second or successive § 2255 motion in the district court, the movant must first move in the appropriate court of appeals for an order authorizing the district court to consider the motion.
Accordingly, it is the ORDER of the court that defendant Tyrone, Sr.'s "Petition for Writ of Audita Querela" (Doc. No. 225) is denied.
Hugi v. United States, 164 F.3d 378, 380 (7th Cir. 1999).