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Chappell v. Daniels, 2:16cv71-WHA (WO). (2016)

Court: District Court, M.D. Alabama Number: infdco20170119691 Visitors: 7
Filed: Dec. 21, 2016
Latest Update: Dec. 21, 2016
Summary: RECOMMENDATION OF THE MAGISTRATE JUDGE WALLACE CAPEL, Jr. , Magistrate Judge . I. INTRODUCTION Christopher Chappell ("Chappell"), an Alabama prisoner, brings this action challenging the life sentence imposed in April 1984 by the Circuit Court of Montgomery County upon his guilty plea convictions for first-degree rape, first-degree burglary, and second-degree burglary. For the reasons that follow, Chappell's petition should be denied under 28 U.S.C. 2244(b)(3) and dismissed as a successiv
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RECOMMENDATION OF THE MAGISTRATE JUDGE

I. INTRODUCTION

Christopher Chappell ("Chappell"), an Alabama prisoner, brings this action challenging the life sentence imposed in April 1984 by the Circuit Court of Montgomery County upon his guilty plea convictions for first-degree rape, first-degree burglary, and second-degree burglary. For the reasons that follow, Chappell's petition should be denied under 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3) and dismissed as a successive petition for writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 filed without the required appellate court authorization.

II. DISCUSSION

Chappell challenges his state sentence, and he is in custody under the judgment of an Alabama court. Therefore, 28 U.S.C. § 2254 applies to his petition despite his failure to designate it as one seeking relief under that statute. A state prisoner trying to obtain relief from his sentence cannot evade the procedural requirements of 28 U.S.C. § 2254 by filing a petition purporting to be something else. See Thomas v. Crosby, 371 F.3d 782, 787 (11th Cir. 2004); Medberry v. Crosby, 351 F.3d 1049, 1054 (11th Cir. 2003). Accordingly, this court must apply the procedural restrictions applicable to § 2254 petitions to Chappell's petition. No matter how Chappell has labeled his filing, this court finds that his petition is of the same legal effect as, and should be construed as, a petition for writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254.

On April 29, 2015, Chappell filed a previous habeas petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 challenging his 1984 Montgomery County convictions and life sentence — the same life sentence he challenges in his instant petition. See Chappell v. Daniels, et al., Civil Action No. 2:15cv303-WKW (M.D. Ala. 2015), Doc. No. 1. On July 13, 2015, this court denied Chappell's § 2254 petition because it was not filed within the one-year limitation period in 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d) and dismissed the case with prejudice. Id., Doc. Nos. 11, 13, and 14.

Under 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(A), "[b]efore a second or successive application permitted by this section is filed in the district court, the applicant shall move in the appropriate court of appeals for an order authorizing the district court to consider the application." 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(A). "A motion in the court of appeals for an order authorizing the district court to consider a second or successive application shall be determined by a three-judge panel of the court of appeals" and may be granted "only if [the assigned panel of judges] determines that the application makes a prima facie showing that the application satisfies the requirements of [28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(1) or (b)(2)]."1 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(B) & (C).

The dismissal of a § 2254 petition for untimeliness under 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d) qualifies as an adjudication on the merits for purposes of successive-petition rules and renders future challenges to the same conviction under § 2254 "second or successive" and subject to the requirements of 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(1)-(3). See Murray v. Greiner, 394 F.3d 78. 79 (2nd Cir. 2005); see also, e.g., Altman v. Benik, 337 F.3d 764, 766 (7th Cir. 2003).

Chappell furnishes no certification from the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals authorizing this court to proceed on his successive application for habeas relief. "Because this undertaking [is a successive] habeas corpus petition and because [Chappell] had no permission from [the Eleventh Circuit] to file a [successive] habeas petition, . . . the district court lack[s] jurisdiction to grant the requested relief." Gilreath v. State Bd. of Pardons and Paroles, 273 F.3d 932, 933 (11th Cir. 2001). Consequently, the instant petition for writ of habeas corpus should be denied and this case summarily dismissed.

III. CONCLUSION

Accordingly, it is the RECOMMENDATION of the Magistrate Judge that:

1. The petition for writ of habeas corpus filed by Chappell be DENIED.

2. This cause of action be DISMISSED under 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3), because Chappell has failed to obtain the requisite order from the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals authorizing this court to consider his successive habeas application.

It is further ORDERED that the parties shall file any objections to this Recommendation on or before January 4, 2016. Any objections filed must specifically identify the factual findings and legal conclusions in the Magistrate Judge's Recommendation to which the parties object. Frivolous, conclusive or general objections will not be considered by the District Court. Failure to file written objections to the proposed findings and recommendations in the Magistrate Judge's report shall bar a party from a de novo determination by the District Court of factual findings and legal issues covered in the report and shall "waive the right to challenge on appeal the district court's order based on unobjected-to factual and legal conclusions" except upon grounds of plain error if necessary in the interests of justice. 11th Cir. R. 3-1; see Resolution Trust Co. v. Hallmark Builders, Inc., 996 F.2d 1144, 1149 (11th Cir. 1993); Henley v. Johnson, 885 F.2d 790, 794 (11th Cir. 1989).

FootNotes


1. Section 2244(b)(1) provides: A claim presented in a second or successive habeas corpus application under section 2254 that was presented in a prior application shall be dismissed.

28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(1).

Section 2244(b)(2) provides:

A claim presented in a second or successive habeas corpus application under section 2254 that was not presented in a prior application shall be dismissed unless— (A) the applicant shows that the claim relies on a new rule of constitutional law, made retroactive to cases on collateral review by the Supreme Court, that was previously unavailable; or (B)(i) the factual predicate for the claim could not have been discovered previously through the exercise of due diligence; and (ii) the facts underlying the claim, if proven and viewed in light of the evidence as a whole, would be sufficient to establish by clear and convincing evidence that, but for constitutional error, no reasonable factfinder would have found the applicant guilty of the underlying offense.

28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(2).

Source:  Leagle

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