JAMES H. HANCOCK, Senior District Judge.
On July 1, 2015, the magistrate judge entered a Report and Recommendation, recommending that this petition for writ of habeas corpus be dismissed with prejudice. (Doc. 12). Petitioner James Michael Pinion has filed objections. (Doc. 15). For the following reasons, his objections are
First, Pinion asserts he exhausted all state remedies in a timely manner because he appealed through one full round of state-court appeals. (Id. at 1). The magistrate judge acknowledged as much, (doc. 12 at 1-2), but found Pinion's claims procedurally defaulted on adequate and independent state grounds and failure to fairly present a claim to the state courts. (Id. at 4-5). To the extent this was intended as an objection, it is
In the first numbered objection, Pinion asserts his argument regarding the verdict form typo was properly preserved, (doc. 15 at 2); however, that question is not before this Court because he did not raise it as a claim in this habeas action, (see doc. 1 at 5-6). This objection is
In his second, third, and fourth numbered objections, Pinion asserts he properly preserved the issues of the character testimony of Bobbi Pickle,
The final two numbered objections address Pinion's assertion the state trial court had the discretion to sentence him to a split sentence and that a failure to do so was cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment. (Doc. 15 at 4-5). These objections merely restate Pinion's arguments before the magistrate judge, which fail on the same grounds as set out in the report and recommendation: the split sentence issue is both meritless, see Ala. Code § 15-18-8(a) (exempting sex offenses against children under twelve), and a state-law question this Court will not reexamine, see Estelle, 502 U.S. at 67-68; and the Eighth Amendment claim is both meritless, see United States v. Farley, 607 F.3d 1294, 1343 (11th Cir. 2010) (affirming a longer sentence for unsuccessfully attempting a similar crime), and procedurally defaulted, see McNair v. Campbell, 415 F.3d 1291, 1303 (11th Cir. 2005) (requiring the federal claim be fairly presented throughout the state proceedings and not hidden in the record). These objections are
The court has considered the entire file in this action, together with the report and recommendation, and has reached an independent conclusion that the report and recommendation is due to be adopted and approved. Accordingly, the court hereby adopts and approves the findings and recommendation of the magistrate judge as the findings and conclusions of this court. The petition for writ of habeas corpus is due to be
This Court may issue a certificate of appealability "only if the applicant has a made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). To make such a showing, a "petitioner must demonstrate that reasonable jurists would find the district court's assessment of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong," Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000), or that "the issues presented were adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further," Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 336 (2003) (internal quotations omitted). This Court finds Petitioner's claims do not satisfy either standard.