SHARON LOVELACE BLACKBURN, Senior District Judge.
The magistrate judge filed a report and recommendation on July 28, 2015, recommending that the plaintiff's claims against defendants Kim Thomas be dismissed with prejudice, that the plaintiff's claims against defendants Mike Agee and Gene Mitchell be dismissed with prejudice, that the plaintiff's claims against defendant Tim Owens in his official capacity be dismissed with prejudice, and that the plaintiff's claims pursuant to ALA. CODE §§ 14-3-13, 14-3-16, 14-3-52, and 14-4-11 be dismissed. The magistrate judge further recommended that the defendant's motion for summary judgment as to the plaintiff's claims against defendant Tim Owens in his individual capacity be denied and referred to the magistrate judge for further proceedings. Although all parties were notified of their right to file objections, the court has received objections only from the plaintiff.
The plaintiff's sole contention in his objections concerns the magistrate judge's finding that defendant Owens is entitled to judgment in his favor on the plaintiff's official capacity claims. According to the plaintiff, because defendant Owens was on active duty at the time of the alleged assaults, defendant Owens acted "under color of law." (Doc. 43). The plaintiff's objection misconstrues Eleventh Amendment immunity as it relates to § 1983 claims.
To bring a claim under § 1983, a plaintiff must show that the named defendant was acting "under color of state law." Hale v. Tallapoosa County, 50 F.3d 1579, 1582 (11th Cir. 1995) (citing 42 U.S.C. § 1983). "A person acts under color of state law when he acts with authority possessed by virtue of his employment with the state." Griffin v. City of Opa-Locka, 261 F.3d 1295, 1303 (11th Cir. 2001). That requirement means that a wholly private individual cannot be sued for the exact same actions alleged here under § 1983. See Focus on the Family v. Pinellas Suncoast Transit Auth., 344 F.3d 1263, 1277 (11th Cir. 2003) (citation omitted) ("the under-color-of-state-law element of § 1983 excludes from its reach merely private conduct, no matter how discriminatory or wrongful."). This is distinct from the question of individual and official capacity.
Official-capacity suits "generally represent only another way of pleading an action against an entity of which an officer is an agent." Monell v. Dep't of Soc. Serv. of City of N.Y., 436 U.S. 658, 690 n. 55 (1978). Thus, suits against government officials in their official capacities should be treated as suits against the government. Kentucky v. Graham, 473 U.S. 159, 165 (1985). "[S]uits against an official in his or her official capacity are suits against the entity the individual represents," thus a suit against a state employee in his official capacity "is simply ... a claim against the State of Alabama." Parker v. Williams, 862 F.2d 1471, 1476 n. 4 (11th Cir.1989). Hence, the Eleventh Amendment protects a sheriff's deputy or county jail official from suit in his official capacity.
Having carefully reviewed and considered de novo all the materials in the court file, including the report and recommendation, the Court is of the opinion that the magistrate judge's report is due to be and is hereby
Defendant Owens is
Also pending before the court are the plaintiff's motion to compel (doc 37) and motion for plaintiff's request for co-counsel and motion for plaintiff's request for leave to conduct additional discovery and request for production of additional discovery (doc. 40). The motions to compel and for additional discovery have been rendered