L. SCOTT COOGLER, District Judge.
This is an action on a petition for a writ of habeas corpus filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 by Daveon L. Cathey, a state prisoner proceeding pro se. (Doc. 1). Cathey challenges his 2013 conviction for murder in the Circuit Court of Shelby County, Alabama on the grounds his trial counsel rendered constitutionally deficient assistance by failing to (1) object to expert testimony regarding DNA evidence or (2) contest the reliability and relevance of that testimony. (Id. at 1, 5, 7). On October 31, 2018, the magistrate judge entered a report pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b), recommending that habeas relief be denied because Cathey had failed to allege facts sufficient to show prejudice resulting from his trial counsel's performance, regardless of whether that performance was constitutionally deficient. (Doc. 10). After receiving an extension of time, Cathey filed objections to the report and recommendation. (Doc. 13).
To establish ineffective assistance of counsel, a petitioner must demonstrate his counsel's performance fell below an objective standard of reasonableness and that there is a reasonable probability the result of the proceeding would have been different but for the deficiency. Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687-92 (1984). The question for a federal court considering a habeas petitioner's ineffective assistance claim "is not whether [the] federal court believes the state court's determination under the Strickland standard was incorrect but whether that determination was unreasonable — a substantially higher threshold." Knowles v. Mirzayance, 556 U.S. 111, 123 (2009) (internal quotation marks omitted).
Cathey challenges the magistrate judge's conclusion he failed to allege facts sufficient to show prejudice on three grounds.
(Doc. 13 at 6 (quoting Doc. 7-5 at 57)). During its closing argument the prosecution also cited the testimony of Anthony Wooley, Bradley Gerhardt, Brandon Brown, and Timothy Wade as evidence Cathey shot the victim. (Id. at 53-56). Given the testimony of these other witnesses, Cathey has not shown that discrediting the testimony of the expert witness regarding DNA evidence would have resulted in a different outcome at trial.
Second, Cathey notes the trial court did not give a jury instruction regarding the credibility of and weight to be given expert testimony and appears to claim the court would have given such an instruction had his trial counsel objected to the expert testimony in question. (Doc. 13 at 6-7).
Third, Cathey cites the testimony of the expert witness regarding the frequency with which the DNA profile obtained from Cathey and the blue hat found at the scene of the crime occur in the population, in conjunction with the Alabama Supreme Court's decision in Ex Parte Perry, 586 So.2d 242 (Ala. 1991). (Doc. 13 at 9-11). In that case, the court noted that DNA population frequency evidence "creates a potentially exaggerated impact on the trier of fact" by "encourag[ing] the trier of fact in its determination of whether the State has proven guilt beyond a reasonable doubt to focus solely upon a numerical conclusion and to disregard the weight of other evidence." Ex parte Perry, 586 So. 2d at 254 (internal quotation marks omitted). Here, as discussed, other evidence — namely, the testimony of Wooley, Gerhardt, Brown, and Wade — also connected Cathey to the crime. As a result, Cathey has not shown a reasonable probability the result of his trial would have been different had his trial counsel discredited the expert testimony regarding DNA evidence.
In addition to challenging the magistrate judge's conclusion that he failed to allege facts sufficient to show prejudice, Cathey contends the magistrate judge overlooked his claim that his trial counsel failed to contest the reliability and relevance of expert testimony regarding DNA. (Doc. 13 at 8). The magistrate judge did not overlook this ineffective assistance claim. She addressed the claim on the prejudice prong of the Strickland inquiry and, consequently, found it unnecessary to address the performance prong (i.e., whether the failure of Cathey's trial counsel to contest the reliability and relevance of the testimony in question rose to the level of constitutionally deficient performance). See Ray v. Alabama Dep't of Corr., 809 F.3d 12012, 1208 (11th Cir. 2016) ("If a petitioner's claim may be resolved on the prejudice prong alone, then our precedents instruct that we do so."), cert. denied, 137 S.Ct. 417 (2016).
Having carefully reviewed and considered de novo all the materials in the court file, including the magistrate judge's report and recommendation and Cathey's objections thereto, the court is of the opinion that the magistrate judge's findings are due to be and are hereby
A separate Final Order will be entered.
(Doc. 7-5 at 88-90).