C. LYNWOOD SMITH, JR., District Judge.
This court's previous opinion addressed the claims of plaintiff, the Franklin County Commission ("the commission"), against defendant Lafayette Insurance Company. See doc. nos. 56 (Memorandum Opinion) and 57 (Order). The present opinion addresses the Commission's claim for breach of contract against defendant State Farm Fire and Casualty Company ("State Farm"), arising from State Farm's failure to pay a claim under a fidelity bond that covered employee theft,
The standards for evaluating a motion to dismiss a complaint for, among other reasons, "failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted," were fully explicated in the opinion evaluating the motion filed by Lafayette Insurance Company (see doc. no. 56, at 2-4) and will not be reiterated here. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6); see also, e.g., Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (2009), Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007).
State Farm issued Fidelity Bond No. 93-90-2893-3, covering the Commission for employee theft ("the policy") on March 3, 1989.
Crista Madden stole approximately $753,899.21 from the Franklin County Commission General Fund, Franklin County Gas Tax Fund, and Franklin County Commission Solid Waste Fund between 2008 and 2017.
The sole question to be answered is a legal one: i.e., whether the language of the policy can be interpreted to require State Farm to pay more than $100,000 to cover Crista Madden's theft. The Commission asserts that the policy should be construed to provide $100,000 in coverage for each year in which a theft occured, and State Farm asserts that the policy only provides a total of $100,000 in coverage for any single employee's theft, regardless of the length of the period over which the theft occurred.
General contract principles govern the interpretation of insurance contracts. See Twin City Fire Insurance Co. v. Alfa Mutual Insurance Co., 817 So.2d 687, 691 (Ala. 2001) (citing Pate v. Rollison Logging Equipment, Inc., 628 So.2d 337 (Ala. 1993)).
Twin City Fire Insurance Co., 817 So. 2d at 691-92. The court should assign policy terms "their common, everyday meaning and interpret[] them as a reasonable person in the insured's position would have understood them." Pharmacists Mutual Insurance Co. v. Advanced Specialty Pharmacy, LLC, 230 So.3d 380, 387 (Ala. 2016) (citing State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Brown, 26 So.3d 1167, 1169-70 (Ala. 2009) (in turn citing Western World Insurance Co. v. City of Tuscumbia, 612 So.2d 1159 (Ala. 1992), and St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurance Co. v. Edge Memorial Hospital, 584 So.2d 1316 (Ala. 1991))) (alteration supplied).
The common meaning of the relevant terms of State Farm's policy supports State Farm's interpretation. The policy states that the most State Farm will pay "in the aggregate for any one `occurrence'" is $100,000, "r]egardless of the number of years [the policy] applies as respects a specific `employee.'"
The Commission asserts that "the Fidelity Bonds are individual coverages per year, which allows coverage up to $100,000.00 for theft
The Commission also asserts that the ambiguity of the policy's terms prevents dismissal as a matter of law, but there is no ambiguity because the relevant policy provisions are subject to only one reasonable construction. See Twin City Fire Insurance Co., 817 So. 2d at 92 (citing Tate v. Allstate Insurance Co., 692 So.2d 822 (Ala. 1997)) ("The fact that the parties interpret the insurance policy differently does not make the insurance policy ambiguous."); State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Slade, 747 So.2d 293, 308-09 (Ala. 1999) ("The terms of an insurance policy are ambiguous only if the policy's provisions are reasonably susceptible to two or more constructions or there is reasonable doubt or confusion as to their meaning.") (emphasis supplied).
Plaintiff also asserts that the motion to dismiss should be denied, and discovery should be allowed, because State Farm failed to produce a complete copy of the policy to plaintiff or the court. The copy of the policy attached to State Farm's motion to dismiss begins with a certification page, where John R. Horton, the Underwriting Team Manager states:
The following documents are not available:
Doc. no. 6-1, at ECF 1 (Certified Policy Record) (emphasis supplied, capitalization in original). Even so, State Farm represents in its reply brief that endorsement "FB-9148 was removed from the policy and replaced with FB-9148.1 on October 15, 1990."
In summary, the court concludes that State Farm did not breach its insurance contract with the Commission, because it paid all amounts owing to the Commission under the unambiguous terms of its policy. State Farm's motion to dismiss will be granted, and the Commission's breach of contract claim against State Farm will be dismissed with prejudice. An appropriate order will be entered contemporaneously herewith.