KRISTI K. DuBOSE, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on Defendant Allen Simms Cole's motion to fix trial in the Northern Division with jury selected from a panel of Northern Division residents. (Doc. 110). A hearing on the motion was held on September 23, 2011 at which the Defendant, defense counsel Fred Tiemann, and Assistant United States Attorney Gloria Bedwell were present.
Relying on the Fifth and Sixth Amendments, the Jury Selection and Service Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1863, and Rule 18 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure,
To the extent that Cole seeks to invoke a Constitutional right to trial in the Northern Division, his motion is not well-taken. The Eleventh Circuit has held that there is no constitutional right to trial within a particular division of a judicial district. United States v. Betancourt, 734 F.2d 750, 756 (11th Cir.1984) ("The Sixth Amendment provides a defendant with the right to a trial "by an impartial jury of the State and district" where the crime was committed, but there is no constitutional right to trial within a division.").
However, upon consideration of the factors set forth by Rule 18, Cole's motion is due to be granted. Rule 18 provides that a district court "must set the place of trial within the district with due regard for the convenience of the defendant and witnesses, and the prompt administration of justice." The Court has discretion to fix the place of trial in any division within the district. United States v. Merrill, 513 F.3d 1293, 1304 (11th Cir. 2008). In the exercise of that discretion, the Court must "give due regard (1) to the convenience of the defendant, (2) to the convenience of witnesses and (3) to the prompt administration of justice." United States v. Burns, 662 F.2d 1378, 1382 (11th Cir.1981).
Clearly, the first two factors weigh in Cole's favor. Cole is presently on pretrial release and is residing at his home in Greensboro, Alabama. Greensboro is approximately 50 miles from Selma but 160 miles from Mobile. Additionally, most or all of the witnesses likely to testify at trial reside in either Hale County or Marengo County, both of which are in the Northern Division and are substantially closer to Selma than they are to Mobile.
Three years ago, the U.S. Marshal for this District took the position that inadequate jail facilities and numerous health and safety hazards at the Selma courthouse made it "impossible" to conduct proceedings in the Northern Division. See United States v. Williams, No. 08-00092-KD, 2008 WL 2225763, at *1 (S.D.Ala. May 28, 2008) (DuBose, J.). However, at a hearing on Cole's motion, according to Deputy U.S. Marshal Dwayne Guida, significant improvements and repairs have since been made to the Selma courthouse. Additionally, Chief Court Security Officer Mike Hulak testified that a criminal trial expected to be as short as Cole's (two days) could be conducted in the Northern Division by temporarily reassigning to Selma three court security officers from their posts in Mobile. Chief Judge Steele has commented that the Court is "favorably disposed to the prospect of conducting trials of Northern Division criminal actions in Selma, provided that safety, speedy trial, and other logistical and administrative considerations do not militate otherwise," United States v. Mason, No. 08-0055-WS, 2009 WL 1077711, at *2 (S.D.Ala. Apr. 21, 2009), and Cole's case provides such an opportunity.
Accordingly, Cole's motion to fix trial in the Northern Division is