KRISTI K. DuBOSE, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment (Docs. 43-45), Defendant's Opposition (Doc. 47), and Plaintiff's Reply (Doc 48).
On February 28, 2011, Plaintiff Hand Arendall, LLC ("Hand Arendall") initiated this fee dispute action against Defendant Dr. Murray E. Joiner, Jr. ("Dr. Joiner") in the Circuit Court of Mobile County, Alabama (CV-2011-900465.00) for payment of $113,501.63 for legal services it allegedly performed for him throughout 2009 with regard to his attempted acquisition of Our Southern Home (an assisted living facility located in Mobile, Alabama). (Doc. 1-1). Hand Arendall's singular claim against Dr. Joiner is for quantum meruit. (
The record reveals that Dr. Joiner became interested in acquiring Our Southern Home after talking with an Alabama businessman named Terry Hester ("Mr. Hester"), who informed him of the opportunity to purchase the property as an investment. (Doc. 44-1 (Dep. Joiner at 18-29)). At that time, Dr. Joiner regularly employed the Virginia law firm of Woods Rogers, PLC and its attorney Heman Marshall; thus, Dr. Joiner employed this law firm and attorney Marshall to assist him with the acquisition of Our Southern Home. (Doc. 44-1 (Dep. Joiner at 17); Doc. 44-2 (Dep. Marshall at 14, 32, 34-35, 39, 43); Doc. 47-2 at 2 (Dep. Marshall at 38)).
A recitation of the undisputed facts beyond this point would be fruitless, as there are none. The parties' respective allegations on summary judgment — while ostensibly supported with voluminous e-mails, notes and other documents — directly contradict one another. The "supporting" documents instead establish the presence of a genuine factual dispute with regard to which law firm or attorney represented which individuals (or limited liability company) during the attempted purchase of Our Southern Home and who is thus responsible for payment of Hand Arendall's bills. As such, the Court will not restate the facts in exhaustive fashion but will generally summarize the parties' distinct versions of events.
According to Dr. Joiner, Hand Arendall represented Terry Hester, Wood Rogers represented Dr. Joiner, and the two law firms jointly represented the interests of Spreading Oak Development III, LLC (the acquiring entity). (Doc. 47-2 at 2-3 (Dep. Marshall at 38, 47)). Specifically, Virginia limited liability company Spreading Oak Development III, LLC (his LLC) was the acquiring entity of Our Southern Home, and Dr. Joiner and Mr. Hester were the investors in this entity. (
In contrast, Hand Arendall claims that it provided legal services for Dr. Joiner, which he knowingly accepted and for which he has failed to pay. Specifically, Hand Arendall states that Mr. Hester contacted Hand Arendall attorney Gregory L. Leatherbury ("Mr. Leatherbury") in December 2008 asking for the law firm's assistance in buying the property. (Doc. 44-5 at 14, 19-20 (Dep. Leatherbury at 41, 61-62)). However, after Mr. Hester told Mr. Leatherbury — in response to an engagement letter and retainer request — that he was not responsible for the legal bills as Dr. Joiner was the interested party, Hand Arendall (through Mr. Leatherbury) sought clarification as to who its client actually was. (Doc. 44-5 at 7-9, 21-23 (Dep. Leatherbury at 30-32, 63-65)). According to Mr. Leatherbury, Dr. Joiner's attorney Mr. Marshall told him that Hand Arendall's client was Dr. Joiner. (Doc. 44-5 at 9, 22-34, 31-34, 36 (Dep. Leatherbury at 32, 64-65, 72-73, 77-81, 86-89, 97); Doc. 44-6 at 7-10, 12-15, 23, 37-38 (Dep. Riccio at 15-18, 21-24, 83, 133-134)). In July 2009, Hand Arendall began issuing bills for legal services and expenses to Dr. Joiner and then attempted to obtain payment for the unpaid bills through 2010. (Doc. 44-2 at 54-56 (Dep. Marshall at 146-148); Doc. 44-5 at 66-67 (Dep. Leatherbury at 211-212) and 72-74, 77-78 (Exs. 101-105))). According to Hand Arendall, Dr. Joiner paid Hand Arendall some of what he owed and did not inform the law firm that he would not be responsible for the remainder of the bill, but told the firm's attorney Riccio that he would be responsible.
"The court shall grant summary judgment if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." FED. R. CIV. P. 56(a) (Dec. 2010). The recently amended Rule 56(c) provides as follows:
FED.R.CIV.P. Rule 56(c) (Dec. 2010).
Hand Arendall, as the party seeking summary judgment, bears the "initial responsibility of informing the district court of the basis for its motion, and identifying those portions of `the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any,' which it believes demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of material fact."
As noted supra, Hand Arendall asserts one (1) claim against Dr. Joiner for quantum meruit (i.e., that he is responsible for payment of the legal bills for the services rendered). In Alabama, "[a] claim of quantum meruit, or quasi-contract, is a request for equitable relief based on the principle `that if one knowingly accepts services rendered by another, and the benefit and result thereof, the law implies a promise on the part of the one who so accepts with knowledge, to pay the reasonable value of such services rendered.'"