BERT W. MILLING, Jr., Magistrate Judge.
Pending before the Court is Plaintiff's Attorney's Application for Attorney Fees Under the Equal Access to Justice Act (hereinafter EAJA), with supporting Documentation (Doc. 22). Though it has been forty-two days since it was filed, Defendant has not responded or objected to Plaintiff's Application. After consideration of the pertinent pleadings, it is
Plaintiff filed this action on July 19, 2012 (Doc. 1). On February 20, 2013, the undersigned Judge entered a Memorandum Opinion and Order, reversing the decision of the Commissioner, and remanding this action for further proceedings (Doc. 20). Judgment was entered in favor of Plaintiff and against Defendant (Doc. 21).
On April 30, 2013, Quinn E. Brock, counsel for Plaintiff, filed an Application for Attorney Fees Under the EAJA, in which he requested a fee of $1,937.50, computed at an hourly rate of $125.00 for 15.50 hours spent in this Court (Doc. 22).
28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A). The EAJA further requires that a prevailing party file an application for attorney's fees within thirty days of final judgment in the action. 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(B). The court's judgment is final sixty days after it is entered, which is the time in which an appeal may be taken pursuant to Rule 4(a) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure. See Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292 (1993).
As set out above, there are three statutory conditions that must be satisfied before EAJA fees may be awarded pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2412. See Myers v. Sullivan, 916 F.2d 659, 666 (11
The Court finds that this action was timely filed as it was filed within thirty days after the time to appeal the judgment expired (February 20, 2013 through April 30, 2013). The Court notes that Plaintiff was the prevailing party in this action (Docs. 20-21). This satisfies the first two of the statutory requirements.
With regard to the last condition, in order for Plaintiff to recover attorney's fees under the EAJA, the Government must fail "to establish that its positions were `substantially justified' or that there exist `special circumstances' which countenance against the awarding of fees." Myers, 916 F.2d at 666 (interpreting and referring to 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A)). That means that the Government must show that there was a "reasonable basis both in law and fact" for the positions it took. Myers, 916 F.2d at 666 (citations omitted). The Court notes that "[a]n examination of whether the government's position was substantially justified encompasses an evaluation of both the agency's preligitation conduct and the subsequent litigation positions of the Justice Department. . . . Unless the government can establish that all of its positions were substantially justified, the claimant is entitled to receive attorney's fees." Myers, 916 F.2d at 666 n.5 (citations omitted). Though Defendant bears the burden of showing that its position was substantially justified, "[t]he fact that the government lost its case does not raise a presumption that the government's position was not substantially justified." Ashburn v. United States, 740 F.2d 843, 850 (11
Respondent has not filed a response or objected to Foster's Application. As such, the Court finds that the Government has not established that Foster's position was not substantially justified. Nevertheless, the Court notes that, in the Memorandum Opinion and Order dated February 20, 2013 (Doc. 20), the Court found as follows:
(Doc. 20, p. 7).
As set out above, in the Memorandum Opinion and Order, the Court finds that, based upon a review of the entire record, the ALJ's decision was not supported by substantial evidence because the ALJ mischaracterized some of the medical evidence; this was relied on by the vocational expert in giving his opinion, an opinion that was ultimately ignored because of the ALJ's mischaracterization of the evidence upon which it relied. Therefore, the Government's position was not substantially justified.
Having found that the three prerequisites have been satisfied, the Court will now discuss the fee to be awarded in this action. The EAJA, like 42 U.S.C. § 1988, is a fee-shifting statute. The Supreme Court has indicated that "`the most useful starting point for determining the amount of a reasonable fee is the number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation multiplied by a reasonable hourly rate.'" Watford v. Heckler, 765 F.2d 1562, 1586 (11
Hensley, 461 U.S. at 434 (citations omitted). Counsel must use professional judgment in billing under EAJA. A lawyer should only be compensated for hours spent on activities for which he would bill a client of means who was seriously intent on vindicating similar rights. Norman v. Housing Authority, 836 F.2d 1292, 1301 (11
The Court, after examination of Plaintiff's Attorneys' Application and supporting documentation, and after consideration of the reasonableness of the hours claimed, finds that Plaintiff's counsel's time expended in prosecuting this action for a total of 15.5 hours is reasonable.
With respect to a determination of the hourly rate to apply in a given EAJA case, the express language of the Act provides in pertinent part as follows:
28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(A) (Supp. 1997). Since 2001, the prevailing market rate in the Southern District of Alabama has been $125.00 per hour. See, e.g., Smith v. Massanari, Civil Action 00-0812-P-M (S.D. Ala. October 25, 2001); and Square v. Halter, Civil Action 00-0516-BH-L (S.D. Ala. April 12, 2001). Though the Court now allows for a higher hourly rate based on the ever-increasing cost of living, see Lucy v. Barnhart, Civil Action 06-0147-C (S.D. Ala. July 5, 2007 (Doc. 32)), Brock is asking for only $125.00 per hour (Doc. 22). This rate, $125.00 per hour, times the amount of time worked, 15.5 hours, equals $1,937.50.
As noted earlier, EAJA allows a Court to make an "award to a prevailing party." 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A). In Panola Land Buying Ass'n v. Clark, 844 F.2d 1506, 1509 (11
Brock also seeks reimbursement of court costs, amounting to $350.00 (the filing fee) (see Doc. 1). The Court
In conclusion, it is