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BROWN v. U.S., 11-00220-CG-M. (2013)

Court: District Court, S.D. Alabama Number: infdco20130912636 Visitors: 2
Filed: Aug. 13, 2013
Latest Update: Aug. 13, 2013
Summary: REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION BERT W. MILLING, Jr., Magistrate Judge. Pending before the Court is Petitioner's Motion to Vacate, Set Aside, or Correct Sentence under 28 U.S.C. 2255 (Doc. 78). This action was referred to the undersigned Magistrate Judge for report and recommendation pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 636(b) and Rule 8(b) of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Cases. It is now ready for consideration. The record is adequate to dispose of this matter; no evidentiary hearing is required. It is re
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REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION

BERT W. MILLING, Jr., Magistrate Judge.

Pending before the Court is Petitioner's Motion to Vacate, Set Aside, or Correct Sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (Doc. 78). This action was referred to the undersigned Magistrate Judge for report and recommendation pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b) and Rule 8(b) of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Cases. It is now ready for consideration. The record is adequate to dispose of this matter; no evidentiary hearing is required. It is recommended that Petitioner's Motion to Vacate (Doc. 78) be denied, that this action be dismissed, and that judgment be entered in favor of Respondent, the United States of America, and against Petitioner Sandra Lee Brown. It is further recommended that any certificate of appealability filed by Petitioner be denied as she is not entitled to appeal in forma pauperis.

Brown was indicted on August 25, 2011 for (1) conspiracy to possess, with the intent to distribute, methamphetamine in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846 (count one) and (2) two charges of possession, with the intent to distribute, methamphetamine in violation of 21 U.S.C. 841(a)(1) (counts three and four) (Doc. 1). On October 25, 2011, Brown pled guilty to conspiracy to possess, with the intent to distribute, methamphetamine (count one) (Doc. 43). On April 23, 2012, United States District Judge Granade sentenced Petitioner to forty-eight months imprisonment, thirty-six months of supervised release following her release from prison, and an assessment of one hundred dollars; on motion of the Government, counts three and four were dismissed (see Doc. 66). Petitioner filed no appeal (see Doc. 80, p. 2).

Petitioner filed her Motion to Vacate, Set Aside, or Correct Sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 on March 15, 2013 in which she raises the claim that her trial attorney rendered ineffective assistance (Doc. 78). Respondent filed a response on April 3, 2013 (Doc. 80); though given the opportunity to do so, Petitioner filed no reply (see Doc. 79).

Petitioner claims that her attorney rendered ineffective assistance in providing her incorrect information, leading her to enter a plea (Doc. 78, p. 4). Specifically, Brown asserts that counsel told her that her sentence would be reduced by one year after she successfully completed a prison drug treatment program (id. at pp. 4-5). However, after completing the program, Brown has been denied the reduction because her sentence was enhanced for having created "a substantial risk of harm to the life of [a] minor" (id. at p. 5).

In Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984), the United States Supreme Court defined the showing a habeas petitioner must make to prevail on an ineffective assistance claim:

First, the defendant must show that counsel's performance was deficient. This requires showing that counsel made errors so serious that counsel was not functioning as the "counsel" guaranteed the defendant by the sixth amendment. Second, the defendant must show that the deficient performance prejudiced the defense. This requires showing that counsel's errors were so serious as to deprive the defendant of a fair trial, a trial whose result is reliable. Unless a defendant makes both showings, it cannot be said that the conviction . . . resulted from a breakdown in the adversary process that renders the result unreliable.

Id. at 687. The Supreme Court, in Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52, 58 (1985), held "that the two-part Strickland v. Washington test applies to challenges to guilty pleas based on ineffective assistance of counsel." The Hill Court noted that, in the guilty plea context, the first prong of the analysis was only "a restatement of the standard of attorney competence" while the second prong required a petitioner to show "that there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's errors, he would not have pleaded guilty and would have insisted on going to trial." Hill, 474 U.S. at 58.

In her petition, although Brown admits that the prison drug treatment program "ma[d]e her life better" (Doc. 78, Memo, p. 2), she has not asserted—much less shown—that she would have gone to trial if her attorney had informed her that she was not going to get a year off of her sentence. Petitioner must demonstrate that if she had been given proper information by her attorney, she would have gone to trial; she has failed to do so. Brown's claim lacks merit because she has not satisfied Hill's requirement regarding Strickland's second prong of prejudice.

Petitioner has raised a single claim in this petition. That claim is without merit. Therefore, it is recommended that the petition be denied, that this action be dismissed, and that judgment be entered in favor of Respondent, the United States of America, and against Petitioner Sandra Lee Brown.

Furthermore, pursuant to Rule 11(a) of the Rules Governing § 2255 Cases, the undersigned recommends that a certificate of appealability (hereinafter COA) in this case be denied. 28 U.S.C. foll. § 2255, Rule 11(a) ("The district court must issue or deny a certificate of appealability when it enters a final order adverse to the applicant"). The habeas corpus statute makes clear that an applicant is entitled to appeal a district court's denial of his habeas corpus petition only where a circuit justice or judge issues a COA. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1). A COA may issue only where "the applicant has made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). When the merits of a claim are reached, a COA should issue only when the petitioner demonstrates "that reasonable jurists would find the district court's assessment of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong." Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000). Inasmuch as the Court has found that Brown has failed to assert sufficient facts to support a claim of constitutional error, "[t]he petitioner must demonstrate that reasonable jurists would find the district court's assessment of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong." Slack, 529 U.S. at 484. It is suggested that Petitioner will not be able to make that showing.

CONCLUSION

It is recommended that Petitioner's petition for writ of habeas corpus, filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254, be denied. It is further recommended that any certificate of appealability filed by Petitioner be denied as she is not entitled to appeal in forma pauperis.

Source:  Leagle

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