WILLIAM H. STEELE, Chief District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on the defendants' motion to reconsider. (Doc. 87). The plaintiff has filed a brief in opposition, (Doc. 101), and the motion is ripe for resolution.
The amended complaint, (Doc. 4), includes a claim for breach of contract based on defendant Reynolds' alleged bullying and harassment of the plaintiff in violation of the employee handbook. (Id. at 4).
On the instant motion, the defendants argue that the failure of the handbook to create a contract dooms the plaintiff's actual contract claim as surely as it does the claim they misunderstood her to be making. The Court agrees.
In order for the provisions of an employee handbook to become contractual, the employer must have extended them to the employee in the form of an offer. "Intent to contract is determined by the parties' outward manifestations; accordingly, if the employer does not wish the policies contained in an employee handbook to be construed as an offer for a unilateral contract, he is free to so state in the handbook." Carr v. Stillwaters Development Co., 83 F.Supp.2d 1269, 1278 (M.D. Ala. 1999) (internal quotes omitted). "Thus, the Supreme Court of Alabama has refused to hold the provisions of a handbook enforceable against an employer where the handbook at issue expressly stated that the handbook terms are not to be construed as contract terms." Id. (internal quotes omitted). The analysis is the same whether the employee claims the handbook creates a contract for permanent employment or creates a contract that policies within the handbook must be followed. E.g., id. at 1278-79 (using this analysis where the plaintiff "complains that she suffered . . . discrimination and harassment . . . in violation of the anti-harassment policy in the employee handbook").
Stinson v. American Sterilizer Co., 570 So.2d 618, 621-22 (Ala. 1990). That is, "[i]f the employer reserves in the employee handbook the right to change policies unilaterally, its reservation operates as a disclaimer to negate any inference that the handbook constitutes an enforceable contract." Harper v. Winston County, 892 So.2d 346, 351 (Ala. 2004).
Here, the plaintiff signed an acknowledgement form at the commencement of her employment, which explicitly provided that "Direct has the right to change any of its . . . policies . . . on an individual basis or for the company as a whole, with or without notice." (Doc. 70 at 58). As the plaintiff herself recognizes, (Doc. 101 at 3), this is precisely the sort of language which, under governing law, eliminates any possibility of an enforceable contract.
For the reasons set forth above, the defendants' motion to reconsider is
DONE and ORDERED.