KATHERINE P. NELSON, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff MARY DENISE BURTON (hereinafter, "the Plaintiff") has filed and served a motion for attorney's fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2412 ("EAJA"), and Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d)(2) (Docs. 29, 30), requesting an award of $5,463.01 in attorney's fees and other expenses from the Defendant Commissioner of Social Security. The Commissioner has filed no response to the motion despite being given the opportunity, the deadline to do so has passed, and the motion is now under submission. See (Doc. 31); S.D. Ala. CivLR 7(c). Upon consideration, the Court finds the Plaintiff's motion for attorney's fees under EAJA (Docs. 29, 30) is due to be
"The EAJA provides that the district court `shall award to the prevailing party other than the United States fees and other expenses . . . incurred by that party in any civil action (other than cases sounding in tort), including proceedings for judicial review of agency action, brought by or against the United States . . ., unless the court finds that the position of the United States was substantially justified or that special circumstances make an award unjust.'" Newsome v. Shalala, 8 F.3d 775, 777 (11th Cir. 1993) (quoting 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A)-(B)) (footnotes omitted). "Thus, eligibility for a fee award in any civil action requires: (1) that the claimant be a `prevailing party'; (2) that the Government's position was not `substantially justified'; (3) that no `special circumstances make an award unjust'; and, (4) pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(B), that any fee application be submitted to the court within 30 days of final judgment in the action and be supported by an itemized statement." Comm'r, I.N.S. v. Jean, 496 U.S. 154, 158 (1990).
"The Equal Access to Justice Act (`EAJA')" provides that a `party seeking an award of fees and other expenses shall, within thirty days of final judgment in the action, submit to the court an application for fees and other expenses. . . ." 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(B) (1982). It is settled that a `final judgment' means that the judgment is final and not appealable. 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(G)." United States v. J.H.T., Inc., 872 F.2d 373, 375 (11th Cir. 1989). Where, as here, "the district court enters a `sentence four' remand order[ under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g)], that judgment is appealable." Newsome, 8 F.3d at 778. "[W]hen a remand was pursuant to sentence four, the 30-day filing period for applications for EAJA fees `begins after the final judgment (`affirming, modifying, or reversing') is entered by the [district] court and the appeal period has run, so that the judgment is no longer appealable.'" Id. (quoting Melkonyan v. Sullivan, 501 U.S. 89, 102 (1991)).
Because a United States officer sued in an official capacity is a party to this action, the time to appeal that judgment expired after 60 days from May 10, 2017, the date the Court entered its "sentence four" remand order and judgment (Docs. 27, 28). See Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(1)(B). Because the 60th day after that date fell on July 9, 2017, a Sunday, the judgment became no longer appealable after Monday, July 10, 2017. See Fed. R. App. P. 26(a)(1)(C). Because the Plaintiff filed his motion within 30 days of that date, on August 7, 2017, the motion is timely.
With certain inapplicable exceptions, an individual qualifies as a "party" under EAJA if the individual's "net worth did not exceed $2,000,000 at the time the civil action was filed." 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(B). The Plaintiff has submitted a 28 U.S.C. § 1746 declaration averring that "[a]t the time that this action was begun, [her] net worth was less than $2,000,000.00" (Doc. 30-5 at 2), and the Commissioner does not dispute this assertion. Accordingly, the Plaintiff qualifies as a "party" for purposes of the EAJA. See 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(B).
Because the Plaintiff received a remand of a final decision of the Commissioner under sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), she is thus a "prevailing" party under EAJA. See Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292, 301-02 (1993); Newsome, 8 F.3d at 777 ("Courts have routinely awarded EAJA attorney's fees to claimants in Social Security cases who satisfy the statutory conditions."); Myers v. Sullivan, 916 F.2d 659, 666 (11th Cir. 1990) ("Since the EAJA's enactment, the vast majority of EAJA awards have gone to claimants who succeeded in challenging contrary benefits decisions made by the Secretary of Health and Human Services.").
An EAJA applicant is only required to allege that the Government's position was "not substantially justified." Scarborough v. Principi, 541 U.S. 401, 414-15 (2004). "The burden of establishing that the position of the United States was substantially justified . . . must be shouldered by the Government." Id. at 414. "The government's position is substantially justified under the EAJA when it is justified to a degree that would satisfy a reasonable person—i.e. when it has a reasonable basis in both law and fact." United States v. Jones, 125 F.3d 1418, 1425 (11th Cir. 1997) (citations and quotations omitted).
The Plaintiff has alleged "the Commissioner was not substantially justified." (Doc. 30-6 at 2). The Commissioner has not attempted to rebut that allegation, and there are no special circumstances apparent from the record which countenance against the awarding of fees. Thus, the Court finds that the Plaintiff is entitled to an award of fees under EAJA.
The EAJA further provides:
28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(A)(ii) (emphasis added).
Brungardt v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec., 234 F. App'x 889, 891 (11th Cir. 2007) (per curiam) (unpublished).
The Plaintiff requests a total EAJA award of $5,463.01, which is based upon 24.2 hours of federal court work performed by Plaintiff's counsel at a rate of $191.86 per hour, and 8.2 hours of federal court work performed by Plaintiff's counsel's paralegals at a rate of $100.00 per hour.
The Court further finds that counsel's requested attorney rate of $191.85 is an appropriate market rate for similar services provided by lawyers of reasonably comparable skills, experience, and reputation.
Winters v. Astrue, Civil Action No. 11-00261-CB-B, 2012 WL 1565953, at *2 (S.D. Ala. Apr. 9, 2012), report and recommendation adopted, 2012 WL 1556652 (S.D. Ala. Apr. 30, 2012).
The Complaint in this action was filed on May 12, 2016, and the Court's sentence-four remand order and judgment were entered on May 10, 2017. The number of days between those two dates (i.e. excluding the start and end dates) is 362, and the "temporal midpoint" between those two dates falls in November 2016. The relevant CPI-U for November 2016 was 234.029. Plugging the relevant numbers into the foregoing formula renders the following equation: ($125 × 234.029)/152.4. This calculation yields an hourly rate adjusted for "cost of living" increases of $191.95. The Plaintiff's counsel has billed at a slightly lower rate of $191.86, and the Court finds this to be an appropriate hourly rate under EAJA to take into account increases in cost of living.
However, the timesheet showing the work performed solely by attorneys (Doc. 30-3) indicates that Howard Olinsky, Esq., the Plaintiff's only counsel of record in this action, performed only 2.4 hours of billed time, while the remainder was performed by other attorneys — Paul Eaglin, Marisa Burkett, and Alyssa Van Auken — who have not appeared in this action. None of those three attorneys has been admitted to the Bar of this Court, see S.D. Ala. GenLR 83.3(a)-(b), nor have they ever moved for pro hac vice admission under S.D. Ala. GenLR 83.3(d), as Olinsky did (see Docs. 4, 5). Generally, "unless appearing pro se, . . . all parties to proceedings in this Court must appear by an attorney
The Eleventh Circuit recently affirmed a decision of the District Court for the Southern District of Florida to reduce Olinsky's and Eaglin's EAJA fees by compensating them at paralegal rates, rather than attorney rates, when they had not been admitted to practice in that court under local rules similar to those of this Court. See Zech v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec., 680 F. App'x 858 (11th Cir. Feb. 23, 2017) (per curiam) (unpublished) (citing Priestley v. Astrue, 651 F.3d 410 (4th Cir. 2011)). Exercising discretion, the undersigned will do the same for the non-admitted attorneys who performed 21.8 hours of work in the present case. The Plaintiff has requested a paralegal billing rate of $100 per hour. However, the Plaintiff has submitted no evidence to support the reasonableness of this billing rate, and "[i]n this district, paralegal work is consistently charged at a rate of $75/hour." Brown v. Boeing Co., Civil Action No. 12-0414-CG-C, 2012 WL 6045924, at *4 (S.D. Ala. Dec. 4, 2012) (Granade, J.) (citing cases).
Thus, the Court will award the Plaintiff $615 for the 8.2 hours of work performed by the paralegals, $1,635 for the 21.8 hours of work performed by the non-admitted attorneys, and $460.46 for the 2.4 hours of work performed by admitted attorney Olinsky, for a total EAJA award of $2,710.46.
In accordance with the foregoing analysis, it is