KATHERINE P. NELSON, Magistrate Judge.
This action is before the Court on the motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted (Doc. 22) filed by Defendant First Acceptance Insurance Company ("First Acceptance"). The Court has referred the motion to the undersigned Magistrate Judge for appropriate action under 28 U.S.C. § 636(a)-(b), Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 72, and S.D. Ala. GenLR 72(a). See S.D. Ala. GenLR 72(b); (8/23/2018 electronic referral). No opposition has been filed, the deadline to do so has expired, and the motion is now under submission. (See Doc. 26). Upon consideration, the undersigned finds that the motion is due to be
The eight-count Amended Complaint (Doc. 1-1 at 77-91), the current operative pleading in this action, alleges various causes of action arising out of an automobile accident occurring January 20, 2018. Count Eight, the sole cause of action against First Acceptance, asserts a claim for benefits from an insurance policy for uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage between First Acceptance and the Plaintiffs, which the Plaintiffs claim was in effect at the time of the underlying accident.
First Acceptance cites Article 2 of Title 27 of the Code of Alabama (1975), Ala. Code §§ 27-23-20 through 27-23-28, as governing the notice of cancellation it sent to Nelson. Specifically, First Acceptance argues that, under Ala. Code § 27-23-25 ("Proof of mailing of notice of cancellation or of reasons for cancellation to the named insured at the address shown in the policy shall be sufficient proof of notice."), "the Mailing Proof Sheet from Nashville, TN 37229-4521 [(Doc. 22-3)], verifying that the Notice of Cancellation was in fact mailed to Fitzray Nelson, is enough to satisfy the First Acceptance's burden of proof that the Notice of Cancellation was in fact mailed." (Doc. 22 at 3). However, First Acceptance has failed to show that the notice of cancellation mailed December 23, 2017, was effective under other provisions of Article 2 of Title 27 of the Alabama Code, regardless of whether Nelson actually received it.
Under Article 2 of Title 27, an insurer may cancel "a policy of automobile liability insurance" by issuing a notice of cancellation based on, inter alia, "[n]onpayment of premium . . ." Ala. Code § 27-23-21(a)(1).
First Acceptance has failed to show that it properly canceled Nelson's insurance policy under the provisions of Article 2 of Title 27 of the Alabama Code, the only law to which First Acceptance cites, and it offers no other grounds for dismissal in the present motion. Accordingly, and pursuant to § 636(b)(1)(B)-(C) and Rule 72(b)(1), the undersigned
A copy of this report and recommendation shall be served on all parties in the manner provided by law. Any party who objects to this recommendation or anything in it must, within fourteen (14) days of the date of service of this document, file specific written objections with the Clerk of this Court. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b); S.D. Ala. GenLR 72(c). The parties should note that under Eleventh Circuit Rule 3-1, "[a] party failing to object to a magistrate judge's findings or recommendations contained in a report and recommendation in accordance with the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1) waives the right to challenge on appeal the district court's order based on unobjected-to factual and legal conclusions if the party was informed of the time period for objecting and the consequences on appeal for failing to object. In the absence of a proper objection, however, the court may review on appeal for plain error if necessary in the interests of justice." 11th Cir. R. 3-1. In order to be specific, an objection must identify the specific finding or recommendation to which objection is made, state the basis for the objection, and specify the place in the Magistrate Judge's report and recommendation where the disputed determination is found. An objection that merely incorporates by reference or refers to the briefing before the Magistrate Judge is not specific.
Moreover, First Acceptance relies on the affirmative defense of cancellation as the sole ground for dismissal under Rule 12(b)(6); "generally, the existence of an affirmative defense will not support a rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim. Fortner v. Thomas, 983 F.2d 1024, 1028 (11th Cir. 1993). A "district court . . . may dismiss a complaint on a rule 12(b)(6) motion when its own allegations indicate the existence of an affirmative defense, so long as the defense clearly appears on the face of the complaint." Id. (quotation omitted). However, as will be explained herein, First Acceptance has failed to clearly show that its purported cancellation of the subject insurance policy was effective.