BILLY ROY WILSON, District Judge.
Pending is Defendant's Motion to Dismiss (Doc. No. 11). Plaintiff has responded.
According to the complaint Victor Thomas, an Arkansas resident, purchased a 2008 Chevrolet Malibu in 2008. The vehicle, which was manufactured by Defendant General Motors, was sold by All-Star Chevrolet, which is in Greenville Mississippi.
The Complaint alleges that "d]ue to design, manufacturing, and warning defects and acts of negligence and breaches on the part of [General Motors], the . . . vehicle malfunctioned on April 18, 2015" killing two people and injuring a third person.
Defendant points out that the claims against All-Star Chevrolet are based on the fact that it was the seller of the vehicle. However, there is a conflict between Mississippi and Arkansas law on the liability of a seller. Under Mississippi law, All-Star is an "innocent seller" and could not be liable under the facts, as alleged. Under Arkansas law, a seller of a vehicle may be liable in a product liability action. This conflict requires a choice-of-law analysis.
In Arkansas, a choice-of-law analysis requires consideration of "the lex loci delicti rule within the framework of the five Leflar factors: `(1) predictability of results; (2) maintenance of interstate and international order; (3) simplification of the judicial task; (4) advancement of the forum's governmental interests; and (5) application of the better rule of law.'"
The first factor "is primarily aimed at avoiding forum shopping and ensuring uniform results," which is not an issue in this case.
This leaves only the fourth factor — advancement of the forum's governmental interests — and the lex loci delicti rule, both of which weigh in favor of Arkansas law. Again, this case involves Arkansas citizens who were injured when components on their car allegedly malfunctioned in Arkansas. Additionally, Arkansas has a strong interest in protecting its citizens who are victims of torts. And this interest would be stronger than protecting non-residents alleged to have committed a tort.
Based on the findings of facts and conclusions of law above, Defendant's Motion to Dismiss (Doc. No. 11) is DENIED.
IT IS SO ORDERED.