Filed: Jan. 24, 2012
Latest Update: Jan. 24, 2012
Summary: THIS DECISION DOES NOT CREATE LEGAL PRECEDENT AND MAY NOT BE CITED EXCEPT AS AUTHORIZED BY APPLICABLE RULES. See Ariz. R. Supreme Court 111(c); ARCAP 28(c); Ariz. R. Crim. P. 31.24 MEMORANDUM DECISION GOULD, Judge. 1 Charles Steven Rambo appeals his convictions and sentences for two counts of sale of dangerous drugs and one count of possession of dangerous drugs for sale. He argues the trial court erred when it denied his motion to suppress statements he made during a custodial interrogat
Summary: THIS DECISION DOES NOT CREATE LEGAL PRECEDENT AND MAY NOT BE CITED EXCEPT AS AUTHORIZED BY APPLICABLE RULES. See Ariz. R. Supreme Court 111(c); ARCAP 28(c); Ariz. R. Crim. P. 31.24 MEMORANDUM DECISION GOULD, Judge. 1 Charles Steven Rambo appeals his convictions and sentences for two counts of sale of dangerous drugs and one count of possession of dangerous drugs for sale. He argues the trial court erred when it denied his motion to suppress statements he made during a custodial interrogati..
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THIS DECISION DOES NOT CREATE LEGAL PRECEDENT AND MAY NOT BE CITED EXCEPT AS AUTHORIZED BY APPLICABLE RULES. See Ariz. R. Supreme Court 111(c); ARCAP 28(c); Ariz. R. Crim. P. 31.24
MEMORANDUM DECISION
GOULD, Judge.
¶ 1 Charles Steven Rambo appeals his convictions and sentences for two counts of sale of dangerous drugs and one count of possession of dangerous drugs for sale. He argues the trial court erred when it denied his motion to suppress statements he made during a custodial interrogation. Specifically, Rambo contends he was not given Miranda warnings. For the reasons that follow, we affirm.
Facts and Procedural History1
¶ 2 In January 2009, Rambo was arrested as a result of an undercover narcotics investigation. Officer Williams advised Rambo of his Miranda rights at the scene of the arrest. Later that day, Officer Williams conducted a videotaped interview with Rambo at the Bullhead City Police Station. Prior to beginning the interview, Williams reminded Rambo that his Miranda rights still applied.
¶ 3 At trial, Rambo was convicted of all three counts charged and received three concurrent mitigated six-year sentences. Rambo now appeals, claiming he was never advised of his Miranda rights. We have jurisdiction pursuant to Article 6, Section 9 of the Arizona Constitution and Arizona Revised Statutes ("A.R.S.") sections 12-120.21(A)(1) (2003), 13-4031 (2010), and 13-4033(A) (2010).2
Discussion
¶ 4 Rambo argues the court improperly denied his motion to suppress the statements he made to the police. We review the court's denial of a motion to suppress for an abuse of discretion and will not disturb the ruling absent clear and manifest error. State v. Stanley, 167 Ariz. 519, 523, 809 P.2d 944, 948 (1991); State v. Zamora, 220 Ariz. 63, 67, ¶ 7, 202 P.3d 528, 532 (App. 2009). "[W]e consider only the evidence presented at the suppression hearing and view it in the light most favorable to upholding the trial court's factual findings." State v. Fornof, 218 Ariz. 74, 76, ¶ 8, 179 P.3d 954, 956 (App. 2008). We defer to the trial court's factual determinations and review its conclusions of law de novo. Zamora, 220 Ariz. at 67, ¶ 7, 202 P.3d at 532.
¶ 5 The State has the burden to show the defendant "understood his rights and intelligently and knowingly relinquished those rights before any custodial interrogation began." State v. Rivera, 152 Ariz. 507, 513, 733 P.2d 1090, 1096 (1987). In determining whether the State has carried that burden, we consider the particular facts and circumstances of each case. Id.
¶ 6 Viewing the totality of the circumstances, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in finding the State met its burden. The evidence presented at the suppression hearing shows that Rambo was advised of his Miranda rights prior to questioning. Officer Williams testified he recited the Miranda warnings to Rambo at the scene of the arrest and then subsequently documented this fact in his police report. Although Rambo denied that Officer Williams gave him any Miranda warnings, the court properly concluded that the videotaped interview at the police station corroborated Officer Williams' testimony. The videotaped interview evidences that Williams reminded Rambo that his rights still applied at the outset of questioning. As the court stated, the "context of the conversation certainly indicates that the defendant is acknowledging that he was previously advised of his rights, that he understood them, that he was still willing to talk to the police officer, and he proceeds to talk to the police officer."
Conclusion
¶ 7 For the reasons above, we affirm Rambo's convictions and resulting sentences.
MAURICE PORTLEY, Presiding Judge, ANN A. SCOTT TIMMER, Judge, concurring.