SWANN, Judge.
¶ 1 Western States Petroleum, Inc. ("Western States"), appeals the superior court's order affirming a decision by the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality ("ADEQ") to deny Western States' request for an increase in coverage from the State Assurance Fund ("SAF"). After examining the series of revisions to the relevant statutes, we hold that excess SAF coverage is unavailable absent exhaustion of private insurance or other private financial responsibility mechanisms. Because Western States had no such insurance in place, we affirm.
¶ 2 Western States has owned a gas station in Carefree, Arizona, since 1975. In 1994, the Aranki family was operating the station when a release from an underground storage tank (UST) at the site was discovered. Western States promptly notified ADEQ of the release.
¶ 3 ADEQ asked Western States to prepare and submit various reports and corrective action plans regarding the release to demonstrate its eligibility for SAF funds.
¶ 4 Western States appealed ADEQ's decision and requested a formal hearing. An Administrative Law Judge at the Office of Administrative Hearings conducted a two-day evidentiary hearing and issued his decision on July 26, 2010, dismissing Western States' appeal. The ALJ found that Western States could have filed an insurance claim at the time of the release, but did not do so.
¶ 5 Western States filed a complaint in superior court for judicial review of the administrative decision pursuant to A.R.S. § 12-904. After hearing oral argument (but denying Western States' request for an evidentiary hearing) and considering the record from the administrative hearing, the court affirmed ADEQ's decision by signed judgment. This timely appeal followed. We have jurisdiction pursuant to A.R.S. § 12-2101(A)(1).
¶ 6 In reviewing an administrative agency's decision, the superior court examines whether the agency's action was arbitrary, capricious, or an abuse of discretion. Webb v. Ariz. Bd. of Med. Exam'rs, 202 Ariz. 555, 557, ¶ 7, 48 P.3d 505, 507 (App.2002). We engage in the same process as the superior court when we review its ruling affirming an administrative decision. Id. We are not bound by an agency's or the superior court's legal conclusions. Sanders v. Novick, 151 Ariz. 606, 608, 729 P.2d 960, 962 (App.1986).
¶ 7 Issues regarding witness credibility are for the ALJ to decide, not the superior court or this court. Siler v. Ariz. Dep't of Real Estate, 193 Ariz. 374, 382, ¶ 41, 972 P.2d 1010, 1018 (App.1998). We view the evidence in the light most favorable to upholding an administrative decision. Special Fund Div. v. Indus. Comm'n of Ariz., 182 Ariz. 341, 346, 897 P.2d 643, 648 (App.1994).
¶ 8 A.R.S. § 49-1054(A) provides, in pertinent part:
(Emphasis added). A.R.S. § 49-1052(F)(5) provides that an owner or operator is not eligible for coverage if, inter alia, it has failed to comply with federal financial-responsibility requirements.
¶ 9 In 1994, when the release was reported, the limit of SAF coverage was $200,000. Western States correctly points out that A.R.S. § 49-1054(A) did not then require an owner or operator to make a claim on insurance — or even to have insurance — as a prerequisite to coverage. Indeed, A.R.S. § 49-1052(F)(5) was not enacted until 1996. Western States reasons that because the release was reported before 1996, and section 1052(F)(5) did not then require it to have insurance, its lack of insurance does not disqualify it from additional coverage. We disagree.
¶ 10 In 1996, the legislature increased the SAF coverage limit from $200,000 to $1 million. It is this increase in coverage that Western States now seeks to receive. At the same time that it increased the coverage limit, the legislature introduced the insurance requirement contained in section 1052(F)(5). At no time was the excess coverage limit under section 1054(A) available to owners and operators who failed to comply with the financial-responsibility requirements of section 1052(F)(5).
¶ 11 In 2004, the legislature retroactively reduced the coverage limit to $500,000. In an apparent effort to mitigate the effect of this reduction on those who might have relied on the higher limits, the legislature allowed owners and operators to "preserve" their eligibility for the $1 million limit if they "utilized to the maximum extent possible any insurance required for coverage pursuant to section 49-1052, subsection F, paragraph 5." Western States interprets this provision to mean that an owner or operator may receive enhanced coverage simply by demonstrating the absence of private insurance coverage at a time when no coverage was required. This argument ignores the history of sections 1052 and 1054.
¶ 12 As relevant here, the term "preserve" is a transitive verb that can mean "to keep alive, intact, in existence, or from decay" or "to retain in one's possession." Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary, http:// unabridged.merriam-webster.com/ unabridged/preserve (last visited April 30, 2013). Although susceptible of various precise meanings, "preserve" does not mean, and is not synonymous with, "acquire" — one cannot preserve what one never had. We conclude that, with respect to the 1994 release, Western States never had the right to the expanded coverage that the legislature created in 1996. The legislature expressly conditioned the availability of the expanded coverage on the existence of insurance or other financial-responsibility assurances contemplated by federal law. And to receive the benefit of the additional coverage, the owner or operator was required to exhaust those private resources. Nothing in A.R.S. § 49-1054 — as it exists now or as it existed in the past — ever created enhanced coverage for owners and operators who had not secured their own insurance or demonstrated private responsibility. Because an essential requirement for the expanded SAF coverage was always the existence of private financial responsibility, we cannot read the statutes to
¶ 13 Western States sought to present evidence to the superior court in support of its contention that ADEQ had awarded increased SAF funding in connection with other sites whose owners lacked insurance. The court denied the request. Western States argues the court abused its discretion because an evidentiary hearing was required under A.R.S. § 12-910(A).
¶ 14 Section 12-910 states, in pertinent part:
(Emphasis added). "By its plain meaning, the statute requires an evidentiary hearing only upon a showing that a hearing is necessary to [determine whether the agency action was not supported by substantial evidence, was contrary to law, was arbitrary and capricious or was an abuse of discretion]." Richardson, 212 Ariz. at 311, ¶ 11, 131 P.3d at 483.
¶ 15 During oral argument on appeal, Western States cited a similar filing with ADEQ as an example of a case in which the entity attempting to collect SAF funds had insurance but did not diligently pursue the insurance, yet ADEQ did not withhold the SAF funds on that basis. According to Western States, ADEQ's inconsistent application of A.R.S. § 49-1054 represents arbitrary and capricious action that it should have been permitted to prove.
¶ 16 We disagree. The filing referenced at oral argument was submitted to ADEQ in 2001, under an earlier version of A.R.S. § 49-1054. Western States did not proffer any examples of inconsistent application of § 49-1054(A) since the current version was enacted. We conclude that a single example of a ten-year-old decision, even if erroneous, is insufficient as a matter of law to demonstrate arbitrary and capricious agency action. We therefore affirm the superior court's determination that an evidentiary hearing was not necessary under A.R.S. § 12-910.
¶ 17 Western States requests its attorney's fees and costs incurred in this case pursuant to A.R.S. § 12-348(A)(2). Because Western States is not the prevailing party, we deny its request.
¶ 18 The superior court's order sustaining ADEQ's decision to deny Western States' application for additional SAF funding is affirmed.
CONCURRING: PHILIP HALL, Presiding Judge and SAMUEL A. THUMMA, Judge.