JOHNSEN, Judge:
¶ 1 Lee Watkins argues the superior court erred by dismissing on limitations grounds his claims against Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio for intentional infliction of emotional distress and false-light invasion of privacy. He argues the torts were "continuing wrongs" that did not finally accrue until less than a year before he filed his complaint. We hold that, under the circumstances, the statutes governing accrual and limitations of a claim against a public employee preclude application of the "continuing wrong" doctrine to save either of Watkins's claims.
¶ 2 Watkins is the founder and owner of Cactus Towing, which did business in Maricopa County for more than 15 years. Watkins supported a political opponent of Arpaio in the 2004 election and alleged that, under Arpaio's direction, the Sheriff's Office sought to punish him and his company by launching a groundless "sweeping investigation" of them in March 2005. Deputies seized the company's computers, business records, banking accounts, cash and trucks. At the same time, according to the complaint, the Sheriff's Office "orchestrated a media circus" to announce the false charges against him, triggering a "media festival [that] had no law enforcement purpose but was designed to cause injury to its victims without any due process." According to the complaint, "For years Sheriff Arpaio continued to make statements that the investigation was ongoing," until, in October 2010, the Maricopa County Attorney "finally concluded the investigation by declaring that there was nothing that could be prosecuted against Mr. Watkins."
¶ 3 Watkins sued Arpaio and Maricopa County in September 2011, alleging abuse of process, intentional interference with contractual and economic relationships, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and false-light invasion of privacy, all premised on the alleged politically motivated investigation. The superior court dismissed all of the claims, finding them barred by the one-year statute of limitations in Arizona Revised Statutes ("A.R.S.") section 12-821 (2016).
¶ 4 On appeal, this court affirmed the dismissal of the intentional-interference claim but reversed dismissal of the claims alleging false-light invasion of privacy and intentional infliction of emotional distress.
¶ 5 On remand, Arpaio moved for summary judgment, arguing no evidence supported the allegation that he made any public statements about Watkins after the investigation was dropped. The superior court granted Watkins's request for additional discovery pursuant to Arizona Rule of Civil Procedure 56(f). In due course, the court granted summary judgment in Arpaio's favor, dismissing the two remaining claims.
¶ 6 Watkins timely appealed. We have jurisdiction pursuant to A.R.S. §§ 12-120.21(A)(1) (2016) and -2101(A)(1) (2016).
¶ 7 We review a grant of summary judgment de novo. Tierra Ranchos Homeowners Ass'n v. Kitchukov, 216 Ariz. 195, 199, ¶ 15, 165 P.3d 173, 177 (App.2007). Summary judgment is appropriate when there is no genuine issue of material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Ariz. R. Civ. P. 56(a). The moving party bears the burden of providing undisputed admissible evidence that would entitle it to judgment as a matter of law. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Allen, 231 Ariz. 209, 213, ¶ 18, 292 P.3d 195, 199 (App.2012). "We view the facts and any inferences drawn from those facts in the light most favorable to the party against whom judgment was entered." Tierra Ranchos, 216 Ariz. at 199, ¶ 15, 165 P.3d at 177. We review questions of law concerning statutes of limitations de novo. Logerquist v. Danforth, 188 Ariz. 16, 18, 932 P.2d 281, 283 (App.1996).
¶ 8 A plaintiff suing for intentional infliction of emotional distress must prove the defendant caused severe emotional distress by extreme and outrageous conduct committed with the intent to cause emotional distress or with reckless disregard of the
¶ 9 Other courts have held that a tort claim based on a series of closely related wrongful acts may be treated as alleging a continuing wrong that accrues for limitations purposes not at the inception of the wrongdoing but upon its termination. See Kyle Graham, The Continuing Violations Doctrine, 43 Gonz. L. Rev. 271, 275 (2008) (doctrine "aggregates multiple allegedly wrongful acts, failures to act, or decisions such that the limitations period begins to run on this collected malfeasance only when the defendant ceases its improper conduct").
¶ 10 Although no Arizona appellate court has addressed the issue, courts in other jurisdictions have applied a "continuing wrong" theory to comparable claims for intentional infliction of emotional distress. For example, in Mears v. Gulfstream Aerospace Corp., 225 Ga.App. 636, 484 S.E.2d 659, 662 (1997), a woman alleged her work supervisor subjected her to "constant abuse, stress, and harassment" over a period of years. The court explained that the "continuing tort" theory is particularly suited to some claims for intentional infliction of emotional distress:
Id. at 664 (citations omitted). Under this reasoning, the limitations period on such a claim does not begin to run until the alleged tortious acts have ceased. Id. Accord Heard v. Sheahan, 253 F.3d 316, 319 (7th Cir.2001) ("continuing violation" allows "a plaintiff [to] reach back to its beginning even if that beginning lies outside the statutory limitations period, when it would be unreasonable to require or even permit him to sue separately over every incident of the defendant's unlawful conduct"); Curtis v. Firth, 123 Idaho 598, 850 P.2d 749, 755 (1993) (limitations on intentional infliction claim based on a series of acts "is only held in abeyance until the tortious acts cease"); Feltmeier v. Feltmeier, 207 Ill.2d 263, 278 Ill.Dec. 228, 798 N.E.2d 75, 86-87 (2003); Bustamento v. Tucker, 607 So.2d 532, 538-39 (La.1992); McCorkle v. McCorkle, 811 So.2d 258, 263-64 (Miss.App.2001); Shannon v. MTA Metro-North R.R., 269 A.D.2d 218, 704 N.Y.S.2d 208, 209 (2000).
¶ 12 Watkins's claim, however, is subject to Arizona statutes that expressly govern the accrual of "all actions" against a public entity or public employee. Under A.R.S. § 12-821, "All actions against any public entity or public employee shall be brought within one year after the cause of action accrues and not afterward." In turn, A.R.S. § 12-821.01(B) (2016) states, "For the purposes of this section, a cause of action accrues when the damaged party realizes he or she has been damaged and knows or reasonably should know the cause, source, act, event, instrumentality or condition that caused or contributed to the damage." Under these two statutes,
Thompson v. Pima County, 226 Ariz. 42, 46, ¶ 12, 243 P.3d 1024, 1028 (App.2010) (citations omitted).
¶ 13 Arpaio argues Watkins knew or reasonably should have known years before he filed suit that the alleged unfounded investigation caused him emotional distress. Because Watkins failed to sue within a year of when he realized he had been damaged, Arpaio contends, the claim is time-barred.
¶ 14 There is no doubt that Watkins knew at the outset of the investigation in 2005 of the facts at the heart of his claim and also knew he had suffered a considerable amount of resulting emotional distress. Under the circumstances and pursuant to § 12-821.01(B), his claim against Arpaio for intentional infliction of emotional distress accrued at or shortly after the commencement of the investigation, and needed to be filed within one year thereafter. At that point, Watkins could have alleged Arpaio had intentionally inflicted great emotional distress upon him by commencing, with great public fanfare, an unfounded, politically motivated and malicious investigation, and that such investigation was continuing.
¶ 15 Watkins, however, argues that each day of Arpaio's continuing investigation of him cumulatively caused him emotional distress. That is how some claims for intentional infliction of emotional distress are made out. See, e.g., Ford, 153 Ariz. at 39-41, 43, 734 P.2d at 581-83, 585 (intentional-infliction claim was supported by a series of acts spanning more than a year, during which defendant "dragg[ed] the matter out for months"). But Watkins's intentional-infliction claim is unlike those in the cases he cites; in those cases, liability arose from a long series of cumulative acts, any one of which likely was insufficient by itself to support the claim. Here, we do not have a situation in which the initial acts in a series of alleged wrongdoing are not sufficient by themselves to support a claim. The facts Watkins alleged to support his contention that Arpaio's investigation was groundless and politically motivated—as well as the public statements he alleged and the seizures of books, records and trucks—all occurred at or shortly after the commencement of the investigation in 2005.
¶ 16 Moreover, although Watkins alleged the continuing existence of the allegedly wrongful investigation was tortious, he offered no evidence on summary judgment of any tortious acts the Sheriff's Office committed within the year before he filed the complaint that might give rise to a claim.
¶ 17 The discovery Watkins conducted pursuant to Rule 56(f) also failed to uncover any public statements by Sheriff's Office authorities about the investigation within a year before the complaint was filed. Although Watkins argues on appeal that the superior court should have allowed him to depose Sheriff's Office authorities, he sought that testimony to support his contention that the investigation was politically motivated, not to prove the Sheriff's Office committed any tortious acts within the limitations period.
¶ 18 Watkins suggests the victim of a groundless investigation that continues for more than a year would be hard pressed as a practical matter to file suit before the investigation concludes. The common-law "continuing wrong" doctrine would enable such a victim to wait to sue until after the investigation is finished. But the limitations rules that apply to Watkins's claim against Arpaio are creatures of statute, not the common law, and those statutes do not allow one in Watkins's situation to wait to bring suit until more than a year after acts sufficient to state a claim occur. Under A.R.S. §§ 12-821 and -821.01(B), the victim of a tort by a public entity or employee in Arizona has but one year to sue after he or she knows of injury caused by the tortious act, and that applies regardless of the tort, whether it be intentional infliction of emotional distress, defamation, intentional interference with contract or invasion of privacy.
¶ 19 In the absence of any evidence that Arpaio or those working under his direction committed any act within a year of the 2011 complaint that would support Watkins's claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress, the superior court correctly dismissed the claim as barred by limitations pursuant to A.R.S. §§ 12-821 and -821.01(B).
¶ 20 As applicable here, a claim for false-light invasion of privacy requires proof that the defendant "gave publicity to information placing the plaintiff in a false light," knowing of the falsity or with reckless disregard for the truth. Desert Palm Surgical Group, P.L.C. v. Petta, 236 Ariz. 568, 580, ¶ 29, 343 P.3d 438, 450 (App.2015). The superior court entered summary judgment in Arpaio's favor on this claim because Watkins could not identify a public statement Arpaio made about him within a year of the filing of the complaint.
¶ 21 We are unaware of any authority compelling the conclusion that a false-light claim is subject to the "continuing wrong" doctrine, and we decline Watkins's request to apply it here. Because Watkins did not cite any actionable statement Arpaio made concerning him within a year of filing his lawsuit, the superior court did not err in dismissing the claim for invasion of privacy by false light.
¶ 22 For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the entry of judgment against Watkins.