BEN BARRY, Bankruptcy Judge.
Before the Court is Green Tree Servicing, LLC's [Green Tree] Motion For Summary Judgment filed on May 15, 2015, Green Tree's Supplement to Motion For Summary Judgment filed on June 17, 2015, and the Debtors' Response to Green Tree's Motion For Summary Judgment and Supplement to Motion For Summary Judgment filed on June 22, 2015. The Court has jurisdiction over these matters under 28 U.S.C. § 1334 and 28 U.S.C. § 157, and it is a core proceeding under 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(K). The following order constitutes findings of fact and conclusions of law in accordance with Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 7052. For the reasons stated below, the Court grants Green Tree's motion for summary judgment.
In the debtors' underlying complaint, the debtors are asking the Court to determine the extent of Green Tree's lien on the debtors' residence under Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 7001(2).
Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 7056 provides that Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56 applies in adversary proceedings. Rule 56 states that summary judgment shall be rendered "if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). The burden is on the moving party to establish the absence of a genuine issue of material fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Canal Ins. Co. v. ML & S Trucking, Inc., No. 2:10-CV-02041, 2011 WL 2666824, at *1 (W.D. Ark. July 6, 2011) (citing Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 586-87, (1986); Nat'l Bank of Commerce of El Dorado, Ark. v. Dow Chem. Co., 165 F.3d 602 (8th Cir.1999)); see also Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323 (1986) (citing to former Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c)). The burden then shifts to the non-moving party, who must show "that the materials cited do not establish the absence or presence of a genuine dispute, or that an adverse party cannot produce admissible evidence to support the fact." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c)(1)(B). When ruling on a summary judgment motion, the Court must view the facts in the light most favorable to the non-moving party and allow that party the benefit of all reasonable inferences to be drawn from the evidence. Canada v. Union Elec. Co., 135 F.3d 1211, 1212-13 (8th Cir. 1997); Ferguson v. Cape Girardeau Cty., 88 F.3d 647, 650 (8th Cir. 1996).
A review of the case file and the pleadings filed by the parties indicates the following time line related to the debtors and their pending adversary proceeding:
There is no dispute that the debtors are no longer personally liable on the note to Green Tree as a result of their previous bankruptcy. However, as long as the debtors remain in possession of the property, Green Tree is entitled to retain its lien on the property until it has been paid in full. Here is why. In a typical case, § 1322(b)(2) allows for the modification of the rights of a holder of a secured claim. When read in conjunction with § 506(a), this section allows a debtor to bifurcate a creditor's claim into a secured claim and an unsecured claim. Section 1322(b)(2) then allows the debtor to modify the creditor's rights by providing for the treatment of the secured portion of the claim under one part of the debtor's plan while treating the unsecured portion of the claim in another part, along with other unsecured creditors. However, § 1322(b)(2) also contains an exception: the ability to modify the rights of the secured creditor is not allowed when the claim is "secured only by a security interest in real property that is the debtor's principal residence." 11 U.S.C. § 1322(b)(2); see also Nobleman, 508 U.S. 324 (1993). In this instance, the parties have not disputed that this claim is secured only by the debtors' principal residence.
Even if bifurcation of Green Tree's claim was allowed and the debtors were allowed to reduce Green Tree's claim to its secured amount, the debtors would have to comply with the statutory requirements of § 1325(a) before the Court could confirm their proposed modified plan. 11 U.S.C. § 1329(b). Under § 1325(a)(5), the debtors are left with three options concerning a secured claim. First, the debtors can surrender the property that secures the claim to the lienholder, in this case, Green Tree. 11 U.S.C. § 1325(a)(5)(C). This is the posture of the debtors' confirmed plan prior to the proposed modification. Second, the secured creditor could accept the proposed treatment in the debtors' modified plan. 11 U.S.C. § 1325(a)(5)(A). This does not appear likely considering that Green Tree has objected to the debtors' proposed modification. Finally, the plan can provide that the secured creditor retain its lien securing its claim "until the earlier of — (aa) the payment of the underlying debt determined under nonbankruptcy law; or (bb) discharge under section 1328. . . ." 11 U.S.C. § 1325(a)(5)(B) (emphasis added). Because the debtors are not eligible for a discharge in their chapter 13 case,
For these reasons, the Court finds that Green Tree is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law, grants Green Tree's motion for summary judgment, and dismisses the debtors' complaint. The Court will set Green Tree's motion for relief from stay [127] and objection to confirmation of the debtors' modified plan [155] and the debtors' objection to Green Tree's claims [159] for hearing on July 15, 2015, beginning at 9:00 a.m. in the United States Bankruptcy Court, Fayetteville, Arkansas.
IT IS SO ORDERED.