G. MURRAY SNOW, District Judge.
Pending before the Court are Plaintiffs' Motion for Partial Summary Judgment (Doc. 265), Defendants' Motion for Partial Summary Judgment (Doc. 271), and Plaintiffs' Motion for Certification of Issue for Interlocutory Appeal (Doc. 334).
The primary interest of the Court in having oral argument is to discuss particular elements of the Graham test and associated qualified immunity issues with regards to Count One and Count Two. Therefore, the parties should be prepared to discuss 1) any crime or crimes committed by David Hulstedt and the severity of those crimes, 2) the immediacy and the nature of the threat posed by David Hulstedt to himself and/or others, 3) whether David Hulstedt was resisting arrest or attempting to escape, and if so, how.
The parties should also be prepared to discuss whether officers must consider the risk of harm using force presents to third parties under a Graham analysis, and if so, whether this principle was "clearly established" for the purposes of qualified immunity in November of 2008. Pearson v. Callahan, 555 U.S. 223, 236 (2009). The Court asks the parties to be prepared to discuss the following cases: Boyd v. Benton Cty., 374 F.3d 773 (9th Cir. 2004), Haugen v. Brosseau, 339 F.3d 857 (9th Cir. 2003) (overruled on qualified immunity grounds by Brosseau v. Haugen, 543 U.S. 194 (2004)), Vaughan v. Cox, 343 F.3d 1323 (11th Cir. 2003), Dietzman v. City of Homer, 2010 WL 4684043 (D. Alaska Nov. 17, 2010), and Glenn v. Washington Cty., ___ F.3d ___, 2011 WL 6760348 (Dec. 27, 2011).
The treatment of David after he was shot appears also subject to an analysis under Graham. The parties should therefore be prepared to discuss the precise force used against David, the government's interest in using that force, and whether the interest justified the force used. Should either party claim that Officer Fellows and Officer Garcia were unaware of the fact that they were injuring David, they should be prepared to discuss "whether a reasonable officer would have or should have accurately perceived that fact." Torres v. City of Madera, 648 F.3d 1119, 1124 (9th Cir. 2011) (emphasis in original). On the question of qualified immunity for Count Two, the parties should be prepared to discuss whether Burnett v. Bottoms, 368 F.Supp.2d 1033, 1041 (D. Ariz. 2005) clearly establishes any principle of law with regard to officers' duties when transporting prisoners.
Parties are free to discuss any other issues they see fit to address, including the motion for certification, but the Court notes that the time of the hearing is limited and the above issues are of principal concern to it. Each party will be given thirty (30) minutes to discuss the above questions.