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CLAPICK v. FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF ARIZONA, CV 12-00666-PHX-FJM. (2012)

Court: District Court, D. Arizona Number: infdco20120621848 Visitors: 11
Filed: Jun. 20, 2012
Latest Update: Jun. 20, 2012
Summary: ORDER FREDERICK J. MARTONE, District Judge. We have before us plaintiffs' motion to remand (doc. 10), plaintiff's notice of errata (doc. 15), defendants' response (doc. 16), and plaintiffs' reply (doc. 18). Plaintiffs filed this action in the Superior Court of Arizona in Maricopa County on February 21, 2012. Their amended special action complaint asserts claims for violation of A.R.S. 33-420, violation of the Arizona Consumer Fraud Act, and quiet title. Defendants The Bank of New York Mellon
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ORDER

FREDERICK J. MARTONE, District Judge.

We have before us plaintiffs' motion to remand (doc. 10), plaintiff's notice of errata (doc. 15), defendants' response (doc. 16), and plaintiffs' reply (doc. 18). Plaintiffs filed this action in the Superior Court of Arizona in Maricopa County on February 21, 2012. Their amended special action complaint asserts claims for violation of A.R.S. § 33-420, violation of the Arizona Consumer Fraud Act, and quiet title. Defendants The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, Bank of America, N.A., ReconTrust Company, N.A., and Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc. removed on the basis of diversity on March 28, 2012.

Plaintiff Clapick purchased a house in Scottsdale, Arizona in August 2004. She financed the purchase with a loan for $520,800 from the First National Bank of Arizona ("FNBA"). FNBA was one of three banks owned by First National Bank Holding Company. FNBA was merged into a sister bank, First National Bank of Nevada ("FNBN"), on June 30, 2008. FNBN was soon closed and its assets sold to Mutual of Omaha Bank ("MOB"), a federal savings association.

"[R]emoval statutes are strictly construed against removal." Libhart v. Santa Monica Dairy Co., 592 F.2d 1062, 1064 (9th Cir. 1979). "Federal jurisdiction must be rejected if there is any doubt as to the right of removal in the first instance." Gaus v. Miles, Inc., 980 F.2d 564, 566 (9th Cir. 1992). When a case has been removed to federal court under 28 U.S.C. § 1441 on the basis of diversity, "the proponent of federal jurisdiction — typically the defendant in the substantive dispute — has the burden to prove, by a preponderance of the evidence, that removal is proper." Geographic Expeditions, Inc. v. Estate of Lhotka ex rel. Lhotka, 599 F.3d 1102, 1106-07 (9th Cir. 2010). Defendants purport to base jurisdiction on diversity of citizenship.

Plaintiffs claim that an unserved defendant, FNBA, destroys diversity because it was an Arizona citizen and its successor MOB is a national citizen. Defendants contend that FNBN was a citizen of Nevada and, because it acquired FNBA before being closed and placed into a receivership, the last state of citizenship of FNBA was Nevada. Defendants fail to discuss the effect of MOB's acquisition of FNBN's assets. MOB, a federally chartered savings association, was the successor to FNBA before plaintiffs filed their complaint and apparently continues to be FNBA's successor. "In determining whether a Federal court has diversity jurisdiction over a case in which a Federal savings association is a party, the Federal savings association shall be considered to be a citizen only of the State in which such savings association has its home office." 12 U.S.C. § 1461(x). Defendants have made no allegations regarding the state of MOB's citizenship in general or home office under this statute.

In addition, one of the plaintiffs is a limited liability company ("LLC"). An LLC "is a citizen of every state of which its owners/members are citizens." Johnson v. Columbia Props. Anchorage, LP, 437 F.3d 894, 899 (9th Cir. 2006). The parties fail to discuss the citizenship of the members of plaintiff Kuma & Cash, LLC. Defendants have not overcome the "strong presumption" against federal jurisdiction and have not met their burden of proving that removal was proper.

IT IS ORDERED GRANTING plaintiff's motion to remand and remanding this action to the Superior Court of Arizona in Maricopa County for lack of federal subject matter jurisdiction. (Doc. 10).

Source:  Leagle

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