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NEWTON v. CITY OF PHOENIX, CV 13-1874-PHX-DGC (MEA). (2014)

Court: District Court, D. Arizona Number: infdco20140611a66 Visitors: 9
Filed: Jun. 10, 2014
Latest Update: Jun. 10, 2014
Summary: ORDER DAVID G. CAMPBELL, District Judge. Plaintiff Hearman Lee Newton filed this pro se civil rights action claiming excessive force in the course of his arrest. (Doc. 1.) On May 13, 2014, Plaintiff filed a Motion for a Preliminary Injunction that seeks no specific relief. (Doc. 20.) On the same day, he filed a Motion for Reconsideration of the Magistrate's Judge's Order denying appointment of counsel. (Doc. 21.) Plaintiff also filed Objections to the Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommenda
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ORDER

DAVID G. CAMPBELL, District Judge.

Plaintiff Hearman Lee Newton filed this pro se civil rights action claiming excessive force in the course of his arrest. (Doc. 1.) On May 13, 2014, Plaintiff filed a Motion for a Preliminary Injunction that seeks no specific relief. (Doc. 20.) On the same day, he filed a Motion for Reconsideration of the Magistrate's Judge's Order denying appointment of counsel. (Doc. 21.) Plaintiff also filed Objections to the Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommendation now pending before this Court. (Doc. 22; ref. Doc. 18.) Defendant opposes the Motion for a Preliminary injunction. (Doc. 23.) The Court will deny the Motion for a Preliminary injunction.

A preliminary injunction is an extraordinary and drastic remedy and "one that should not be granted unless the movant, by a clear showing, carries the burden of persuasion." Mazurek v. Armstrong, 520 U.S. 968, 972 (1997) (per curiam) (quoting 11A C. Wright, A. Miller, & M. Kane, Federal Practice and Procedure § 2948, pp. 129-130 (2d ed. 1995)). An injunction may be granted only where the movant shows that "he is likely to succeed on the merits, that he is likely to suffer irreparable harm in the absence of preliminary relief, that the balance of equities tips in his favor, and that an injunction is in the public interest." Winter v. Natural Res. Def. Council, Inc., 555 U.S. 7, 20 (2008); Am. Trucking Ass'n, Inc. v. City of Los Angeles, 559 F.3d 1046, 1052 (9th Cir. 2009). The movant has the burden of proof on each element of the test. Environmental Council of Sacramento v. Slater, 184 F.Supp.2d 1016, 1027 (E.D. Cal. 2000).

Plaintiff claims that he is going to serve prison time at the Arizona Department of Corrections (ADC) and that there are no law libraries at ADC where he can research issues and litigate his case. (Doc. 20 at 2.) As Defendant observes, it is unclear what Plaintiff is seeking. If he is seeking a stay of his transfer, Defendant notes that neither the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office nor ADC are parties here and cannot be enjoined in this lawsuit. (Doc. 23 at 2, citing Zenith Radio Corp. v. Hazeltine Research, Inc., 395 U.S. 100, 110 (1969) ("one is not bound by a judgment in personam resulting from litigation in which he is not designated as a party or to which he has not been made a party by service of process").) Defendant Officer Myers does not have custody of Plaintiff and has no control over the Fourth Avenue Jail or ADC. (Id.)

To the extent that the Court can interpret Plaintiff's Motion for a Preliminary Injunction as one related to the Motion for Reconsideration and denial of counsel, it will be denied. Plaintiff is speculating that ADC law libraries are inadequate for the purposes of his litigation. Mere "[s]peculative injury does not constitute irreparable harm sufficient to warrant granting a preliminary injunction." Caribbean Marine Services Co., Inc. v. Baldrige, 844 F.2d 668, 674-675 (9th Cir. 1988) (emphasis added). To meet the "irreparable harm" requirement, a plaintiff must do more than merely allege imminent harm; he must demonstrate it. Id. at 674. Plaintiff fails to establish that he will be irreparably harmed by failure to immediately appoint counsel. The Court notes that the Motion to Dismiss is fully briefed and that Plaintiff has already filed his objections to the pending Report and Recommendation. (Docs. 8, 11, 15, 22.) The Motion for Reconsideration will be ruled on in due course.

IT IS ORDERED that the reference to the Magistrate is withdrawn as to Plaintiff's Motion for a Preliminary Injunction (Doc. 20) and the Motion is denied.

Source:  Leagle

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