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ELLMAN v. COLVIN, CIV 13-1075-PHX-MHB. (2015)

Court: District Court, D. Arizona Number: infdco20150522c84 Visitors: 10
Filed: May 22, 2015
Latest Update: May 22, 2015
Summary: ORDER MICHELLE H. BURNS , Magistrate Judge . Pending before the Court is Plaintiff Avram J. Ellman's application for attorney fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act ("EAJA") (Doc. 32). After reviewing the arguments of the parties, the Court now issues the following ruling. In early 2011, Plaintiff filed applications for disability insurance benefits and supplemental security income alleging disability beginning January 1, 2008. (Transcript of Administrative Record ("Tr.") at 173, 178-8
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ORDER

Pending before the Court is Plaintiff Avram J. Ellman's application for attorney fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act ("EAJA") (Doc. 32). After reviewing the arguments of the parties, the Court now issues the following ruling.

In early 2011, Plaintiff filed applications for disability insurance benefits and supplemental security income alleging disability beginning January 1, 2008. (Transcript of Administrative Record ("Tr.") at 173, 178-80.) Plaintiff's claims were denied initially and on reconsideration. (Tr. at 73-74, 97-98.) Thereafter, Plaintiff requested a hearing before an administrative law judge, and a hearing was held on February 9, 2012. (Tr. at 24-72.) Afterwards, the ALJ issued a decision finding that Plaintiff was not disabled. (Tr. at 121-135.) The Appeals Council denied Plaintiff's request for review, (Tr. at 1-3), making the ALJ's decision the final decision of the Commissioner. Plaintiff then sought judicial review of the ALJ's decision pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g).

This Court, after reviewing the administrative record and the arguments of the parties, remanded this matter to the Commissioner for further proceedings. (Doc. 30.) Specifically, the Court vacated the ALJ's decision concluding that although the ALJ set forth some proper explanations for her conclusions, she committed several errors as well. The Court found that the ALJ's errors were consequential to the ALJ's finding that Plaintiff was not disabled, and therefore undermined her ultimate conclusion. The Court then remanded this matter for further consideration and explanation. (Doc. 30.)

A prevailing party in an action against the United States is entitled to an award of attorney fees and costs under the EAJA, 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A), unless the government's position was "substantially justified." The government's position is substantially justified "if a reasonable person could think it correct, that is, if it has a reasonable basis in law and fact." Pierce v. Underwood, 487 U.S. 552, 566 n.2 (1988).

It is undisputed that Plaintiff is the prevailing party. Therefore, the issue before the Court is whether Defendant's position in opposing Plaintiff's appeal was "substantially justified." Shafer v. Astrue, 518 F.3d 1067, 1071 (9th Cir. 2008).

Under the EAJA, "substantial justification" means that "`the government's position must have a reasonable basis in law and fact.'" Shafer, 518 F.3d at 1071 (quoting Corbin v. Apfel, 149 F.3d 1051, 1052 (9th Cir. 1998)). "Where ... the ALJ's decision was reversed on the basis of procedural errors, the question is not whether [Defendant's] position as to the merits of [Plaintiff's] disability claim was substantially justified. Rather, the relevant question is whether [Defendant's] decision to defend on appeal the procedural errors committed by the ALJ was substantially justified." Id. (emphasis in original) (citations omitted).

Regarding the objective medical evidence, the Court found that, although the ALJ extensively documented the medical source assessments and opinion evidence, she failed to clearly identify the conflicts in the evidence, and after weighing the evidence, how she reached the conclusion that one opinion should be given more weight than the other. The Court found that the ALJ's conclusion was clear — but her reasoning was not. (Doc. 30.)

As to Plaintiff's subjective complaints, the Court determined that the ALJ did not make extensive credibility findings or identify several clear and convincing reasons supported by the record for discounting Plaintiff's statements regarding his limitations. While the ALJ detailed Plaintiff's activities of daily living, she did not explain how these activities were inconsistent with other evidence of record. The ALJ's only stated basis for discounting Plaintiff's reported limitations was that they may be inconsistent with the residual functional capacity assessment. The Court found that this was not a proper basis for discounting Plaintiff's statements. (Doc. 30.)

In sum, the Court concluded that the ALJ committed several errors, vacated her decision, and remanded the case stating, "further administrative proceedings would serve the interest of allowing the ALJ to set forth sufficiently clear explanations for her weighing of the medical source evidence and the weighing of, and the credibility assessment of Plaintiff's subjective complaints ... the errors the Court has noted concern the sufficiency of the ALJ's explanations — not the accuracy of her conclusions." (Doc. 30.)

Accordingly, based on the record before the Court, the Court concludes that Defendant's decision to defend the ALJ's determination was substantially justified. Although the Court ultimately vacated the ALJ's decision and remanded this matter for further consideration and explanation, the record supports a finding that reasonable minds could have differed concerning the inferences made by the ALJ as well as the sufficiency of detail provided by the ALJ in her decision. As such, Plaintiff's application for attorney fees under the EAJA will be denied.

IT IS ORDERED that Plaintiff's application for attorney fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act (Doc. 32) is DENIED.

Source:  Leagle

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