JACQUELINE M. RATEAU, Magistrate Judge.
Pending before the Court is Jeffrey A. Krassow's ("Krassow") Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (Doc. 12) filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. In their Limited Answer to Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus, Respondents affirmatively argue that Krassow's Petition is untimely and that he is not entitled to statutory or equitable tolling. Doc. 17. As explained below, the Magistrate Judge recommends that the Petition be dismissed with prejudice.
On August 23, 2012, following a jury trial, Krassow was found guilty of aggravated driving under the influence while his license was suspended, revoked or restricted and aggravated driving with an alcohol concentration of 0.08 or more while his license was suspended, revoked or in violation of a restriction. Ex. A.
On April 30, 2013, Krassow filed a notice and petition for post-conviction relief and on January 9, 2014, the state court dismissed the petition. Exs. F, G, I. Krassow did not appeal that decision to the Arizona Court of Appeals.
Over two years later, on February 3, 2016, Krassow filed a second state petition for post-conviction relief and on May 31, 2016, the state court dismissed the petition. Exs. J, L.
On January 25, 2016, Krassow filed his first federal Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (Doc. 1) and on February 4, 2016, the court dismissed the Petition with leave to amend (Doc. 3). On March 28, 2016, Krassow filed an Amended Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (Doc. 7) and on April 22, 2016, the court again dismissed the Petition with leave to amend (Doc. 10). On May 16, 2016, Krassow filed another Amended Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (Doc. 11) and on May 20, 2016, he filed a Second Amended Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (Doc. 12). The court construed the Petition as Krassow's Third Amended Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus. Doc. 13. Krassow raises four grounds:
The Anti-terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 ("AEDPA") provides for a one year statute of limitations to file a petition for writ of habeas corpus. 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1). Petitions filed beyond the one-year limitations period must be dismissed. Id. The statute provides in pertinent part that:
28 U.S.C. § 2244(d).
Here, on January 9, 2014, the state trial court dismissed Krassow's petition for post-conviction relief. He did not appeal that decision to the Arizona Court of Appeals. Thus, the relevant triggering event for purposes of AEDPA's statute of limitations is when Krassow's time for seeking review expired. Krassow had thirty days from January 9, 2014 to petition the appropriate appellate court for review of the actions of the trial court. Ariz. R. Crim. P. 32.9(c). After adding five additional days pursuant to Ariz. R. Crim. P. 1.3(a), Krassow's deadline to appeal was February 13, 2014. AEDPA's statute of limitations began to run on February 13, 2014 and expired on February 13, 2015. Krassow did not file his first federal habeas petition until January 25, 2016, 11 months after the expiration of the statute of limitations.
"Equitable tolling of the one-year limitations period in 28 U.S.C. § 2244 is available in our circuit, but only when `extraordinary circumstances beyond a prisoner's control make it impossible to file a petition on time' and `the extraordinary circumstances were the cause of his untimeliness.'" Laws v. Lamarque, 351 F.3d 919, 922 (9
Krassow does not argue equitable tolling. As such, his untimely petition is clearly barred by AEDPA's statute of limitations.
Based on the foregoing, the Magistrate Judge RECOMMENDS that the District Court, after its independent review, deny Krassow's Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (Doc. 12).
This Recommendation is not an order that is immediately appealable to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. Any notice of appeal pursuant to Rule 4(a)(1), Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure, should not be filed until entry of the District Court's judgment.
However, the parties shall have fourteen days from the date of service of a copy of this recommendation within which to file specific written objections with the District Court. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1) and Rules 72(b), 6(a) and 6(e) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Thereafter, the parties have fourteen days within which to file a response to the objections. Replies shall not be filed without first obtaining leave to do so from the District Court. If any objections are filed, this action should be designated case number: CV 16-00054-TUC-JGZ. Failure to timely file objections to any factual or legal determination of the Magistrate Judge may be considered a waiver of a party's right to de novo consideration of the issues. See United States v. Reyna-Tapia, 328 F.3d 1114, 1121 (9th Cir.2003) (en banc).