DOMINIC W. LANZA, District Judge.
Pending before the Court is the motion for an award of attorneys' fees under 42 U.S.C. § 406(b), submitted by Plaintiff's counsel, Mark Caldwell, which the Commissioner does not oppose.
The client-attorney fee agreement provides for a contingency fee—Plaintiff agreed that the attorneys' fee would be 25% of all past-due benefits awarded to her. (Doc. 25-2 at 2.) This is unsurprising, as 25% contingency fee agreements are nearly ubiquitous in the context of social security appeals. Gisbrecht v. Barnhart, 535 U.S. 789, 802-04 (2002).
Section 406(b) "calls for court review" of contingency fee agreements. Id. at 807-08. "Congress has provided one boundary line: Agreements are unenforceable to the extent that they provide for fees exceeding 25 percent of the past-due benefits." Id. "Within the 25 percent boundary, as petitioners in this case acknowledge, the attorney for the successful claimant must show that the fee sought is reasonable for the services rendered." Id.
Plaintiff requests $9,468.25, an amount he appears to have reached by subtracting $4,025.00 (fee for administrative services authorized by 42 U.S.C. § 406(a)) from $13,493.25, the amount the Social Security Administration withheld from past-due benefits for a potential attorneys' fee. (Doc. 25 at 2.)
The amount requested appears to be reasonable,
(Doc. 25-1 at 4.)
It appears to the Court that Caldwell simply assumes that the amount the Social Security Administration withheld must be equal to 25% of Plaintiff's past-due benefits. But the Social Security Administration did not certify that this is true, nor did it affirmatively state the amount of past-due benefits, which would enable Caldwell and this Court to do the simple mathematical task of multiplying that amount by 0.25. Fox v. Astrue, 2007 WL 4365489, *1 (D. Ariz. 2007) (calculating 25% of the past-due benefits after the Social Security Administration calculated incorrectly).
Perhaps it is possible to deduce the amount of past-due benefits awarded from other parts of the Notice of Award, but if this is so, Caldwell must "show his work" and explain the mathematical process by which he determined the amount of past-due benefits awarded. Cf. Saunders v. Astrue, 2:08-cv-00595-DGC, Doc. 51 at 2 (table demonstrating the amount awarded per month for different time periods, multiplying those amounts by the number of months in each respective period, and adding the sums to generate the total amount of past-due benefits); Saunders v. Astrue, 2012 WL 1564629, *2 (D. Ariz. 2012) ("The Court finds that the notice of award. . . contains enough information to determine the amount of the award and the amount of fees due under this motion.").
To the extent that Caldwell relied on the assumption that the amount withheld equals 25% of Plaintiff's past-due benefits, the Court recognizes that it is frustrating if indeed the Social Security Administration did not provide enough information for Caldwell to know how much is due to his client and to him. But the Court cannot authorize an award of attorneys' fees under 42 U.S.C. § 406(b) until the Court knows the amount of Plaintiff's past-due benefits, and thus it is unfortunately incumbent upon Caldwell to provide information he might not know and must, therefore, ascertain. See, e.g., Christopherson v. Astrue, 2:09-cv-1005, Doc. 58 ("From this supplement, and on this record, the Court cannot independently calculate 25% of past due benefits. Further, counsel never represents that he has independently calculated what 25% of Plaintiff's past due benefits would be; instead, he seems to adopt the number used by the social security administration. Thus, basically, counsel is asking the Court to accept social security's statement of `We usually withhold 25 percent of past due benefits in order to pay the approved lawyer's fee. We withheld $6,635.75...' to mean, `we have calculated 25% of your past due benefits and guarantee it to be $6,635.75.' Perhaps such a reading is indeed what social security intended, but it is not what they said.").
Accordingly,