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Andiarena v. United States, 93-1167 (1993)

Court: Court of Appeals for the First Circuit Number: 93-1167
Filed: Sep. 24, 1993
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: September 23, 1993 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION] UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT ____________________ No. 93-1167 OSCAR ANDIARENA, Petitioner, Appellant, v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Respondent, Appellee.
USCA1 Opinion









September 23, 1993

[NOT FOR PUBLICATION]

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT

____________________


No. 93-1167

OSCAR ANDIARENA,

Petitioner, Appellant,

v.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Respondent, Appellee.


____________________

APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF MAINE



[Hon. Gene Carter, U.S. District Judge]
___________________

____________________

Before

Breyer, Chief Judge,
___________
Selya and Boudin, Circuit Judges.
______________

____________________

Oscar Andiarena on brief pro se.
_______________
Jay P. McCloskey, United States Attorney, and Michael M. DuBose,
________________ __________________
Assistant United States Attorney, on brief for appellee.


____________________


____________________













Per Curiam. Oscar Andiarena was convicted in 1985 of
__________

conspiracy to possess cocaine with intent to distribute, in

violation of 21 U.S.C. 846. See United States v.
___ ______________

Andiarena, 823 F.2d 673 (1st Cir. 1987) (affirming conviction
_________

on direct appeal). He thereafter filed two petitions under

28 U.S.C. 2255 to vacate his conviction, each of which was

denied. See Andiarena v. United States, 940 F.2d 646 (1st
___ _________ _____________

Cir. 1991) (per curiam) (table) (affirming denial on merits);

Andiarena v. United States, 967 F.2d 715 (1st Cir. 1992) (per
_________ _____________

curiam) (affirming denial as abuse of writ). Andiarena now

appeals from the denial of his third 2255 petition, in

which he alleged that the district court lacked jurisdiction

over the underlying criminal offense. Because the district

court disposed of the instant petition on the merits (rather

than on abuse of the writ grounds), we shall do likewise.

Petitioner advances two arguments in this regard, both

of which prove frivolous. He first contends that federal

district courts are without jurisdiction to entertain

prosecutions brought under 21 U.S.C. 846 because that

statutory provision contains no such grant of jurisdiction.

This argument ignores the fact that district courts have

original jurisdiction over offenses against the United States

under 18 U.S.C. 3231. Second, petitioner inventively

suggests that Title 21 was never officially enacted into law.

In support, he notes that Title 21 has yet to be included in

the ongoing effort to revise and codify the Code's various

titles so as to make them official statements (rather than

simply prima facie evidence) of the federal laws. See
___


















Preface to U.S.C. (1982). This argument ignores the fact

that 21 U.S.C. 846 was enacted into law on October 27, 1970

by Pub. L. No. 91-513, Tit. II, 406, 84 Stat. 1265. For

these reasons, the district court was plainly justified in

denying the petition on its face without a hearing. See,
___

e.g., Shraiar v. United States, 736 F.2d 817, 818 (1st Cir.
____ _______ ______________

1984) (per curiam).

Affirmed.
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Source:  CourtListener

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