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Connor v. United States, 93-1886 (1994)

Court: Court of Appeals for the First Circuit Number: 93-1886 Visitors: 5
Filed: Feb. 17, 1994
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: February 17, 1994 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION] UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT ___________________ No. 93-1886 FRANCIS A. CONNOR, II. Petitioner Francis Connor appeals the ___________ district court's dismissal of his petition for relief pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2255. ___ __ Affirmed.
USCA1 Opinion









February 17, 1994 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION]

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT

___________________


No. 93-1886




FRANCIS A. CONNOR, II.,

Petitioner, Appellant,

v.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Respondent, Appellee.


__________________

APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS

[Hon. Walter Jay Skinner, U.S. District Judge]
___________________

___________________

Before

Torruella, Boudin and Stahl,
Circuit Judges.
______________

___________________

Francis A. Connor on brief pro se.
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__________________

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Per Curiam. Petitioner Francis Connor appeals the
___________

district court's dismissal of his petition for relief

pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2255. We affirm.

Connor raises two issues in his petition. First, he

alleges that the district court violated 18 U.S.C.

3561(a)(3) when it sentenced him to a term of probation at

the same time as it sentenced him to a term of imprisonment

for another offense. See 18 U.S.C. 3561(a)(3) (sentence of
___

probation may not be imposed if defendant is sentenced at the

same time to a sentence of imprisonment for the same or a

different offense). However, section 3561(a)(3) applies only

to offenses committed after Nov. 1, 1987. See Pub. L. No.
___

98-473, 235(a)(1), 98 Stat. 1976, 2031. Since the offense

for which Connor was sentenced occurred in 1984, there was no

error in imposing upon him both a sentence of imprisonment

and one of probation.

Connor also asserts that the Probation Department

intends, without authority, to impose upon his probation

conditions not imposed by the sentencing court.1 See United
___ ______

States v. Crocker, 435 F.2d 601, 603 (8th Cir. 1971) ("Fixing
______ _______

the terms and conditions of probation is a judicial act which

may not be delegated."). Even if we assume that conditions

not yet imposed upon petitioner are ripe for review,


____________________

1. The conditions are that the period of probation be served
in Springfield, Massachusetts and that petitioner refrain
from working in the used car business.

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petitioner is not challenging the legality of the sentence

imposed by the court but the conditions of confinement

imposed by the Probation Department. The proper vehicle for

such a petition is 28 U.S.C. 2241 not 28 U.S.C. 2255.

See United States v. Di Russo, 535 F.2d 673 (1st Cir. 1976)
___ _____________ ________

(allegation that "conditions of . . . confinement differ from

what the judge had contemplated at the time of sentencing"

cognizable under 2241 not 2255). Motions pursuant to

2241, however, must be brought before a district court which

has jurisdiction over the prisoner or his custodian. United
______

States v. Glantz, 884 F.2d 1483, 1489 (1st Cir. 1989), cert.
______ ______ ____

denied, 493 U.S. 1086 (1990). Thus, even if the petition were
______

treated as one pursuant to 2241, the district court for the

District of Massachusetts was without jurisdiction to

entertain it since petitioner was incarcerated in

Pennsylvania at the time the petition was brought. See id.
___ __

Affirmed.
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Source:  CourtListener

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