April 29, 1994 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION]
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
___________________
No. 93-1921
KAWEE LAUVERA,
Petitioner,
v.
IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE,
Respondent.
__________________
PETITION FOR REVIEW OF AN ORDER OF
THE BOARD OF IMMIGRATION APPEALS
___________________
Before
Breyer, Chief Judge,
___________
Selya and Boudin, Circuit Judges.
______________
___________________
Kawee Lauvera on brief pro se.
_____________
Frank W. Hunger, Assistant Attorney General, Robert Kendall,
_______________ _______________
Jr., Assistant Director, and Philemina McNeill Jones, Attorney,
___ _______________________
Office of Immigration Litigation Civil Division, Department of
Justice, on brief for respondent.
__________________
__________________
Per Curiam. Pro-se petitioner Kawee Lauvera appeals an
__________
order of the Board of Immigration Appeals [BIA] finding him
deportable under section 241(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Immigration
and Nationality Act [INA], 8 U.S.C. 1251(a)(2)(A)(1),
denying his application for asylum and withholding of
deportation under sections 208(a) and 243(h) of the INA, 8
U.S.C. 1158(a) & 1253(h), and ordering him deported to
Thailand. We affirm.
There is no merit in petitioner's contention that,
because he served a term of imprisonment of only six months,
the BIA erred in finding him deportable for having been
convicted of credit card fraud. First, petitioner, who was
then represented by counsel, conceded at his deportation
hearing that he was deportable on the basis of this
conviction. Moreover, even if the issue were not therefore
waived, any alien who has committed a crime of moral
turpitude and "is sentenced to confinement or is confined
_____________________________
therefor in a prison or correctional institution for one year
or longer" is deportable. 8 U.S.C. 1251(a)(2)(A)(1)
(emphasis added). Petitioner, who was sentenced to a term of
imprisonment at the Massachusetts Correctional Institution at
Concord "not exceeding five years," is within the purview of
this provision. See, e.g., United States ex rel. Sirtie v.
___ ___ _____________________________
Commissioner of Immigration, 6 F.2d 233, 234 (D.N.Y. 1925) (a
___________________________
reformatory sentence to a term which "shall not exceed . . .
-2-
three years" was a three year sentence for purposes of the
1917 Immigration Act); United States ex rel. Paladino v.
________________________________
Commissioner of Immigration, 43 F.2d 821, 822 (2d Cir. 1930)
___________________________
(similar); Petsche v. Clingan, 273 F.2d 688, 691 (10th Cir.
_______ _______
1960) (similar, under the 1952 INA); see also Campbell v.
___ ____ ________
Commonwealth, 339 Mass. 695, 697 (1959) (under Massachusetts
____________
law, the length of sentence for an indefinite term is its
maximum term).
Petitioner further contends that he is eligible for
asylum or the withholding of deportation because he has a
"well founded fear of persecution" on account of his Chinese
heritage if he is returned to Thailand. Petitioner, however,
admits that neither he nor has family, who still lives in
Thailand, has ever been subject to persecution. The only
evidence for his fear is a statement, in a Department of
State report, which indicates that there is in Thailand "a
tradition of popular resentment directed against [Chinese]
trading and financial activities." Not only is this
statement too generalized to support a "well founded fear of
persecution," see Khalaf v. INS, 909 F.2d 589, 592-93 (1st
___ ______ ___
Cir. 1990), but the very report relied upon by petitioner
finds that "[t]his resentment has never provoked violent
persecution and is dissipating as the Chinese are assimilated
into Thai society."
-3-
Finally, petitioner is not eligible for a discretionary
waiver of deportation pursuant to section 212(c) of the INA,
8 U.S.C. 1182(c). Section 212(c) applies only to "[a]liens
lawfully admitted for permanent residence." See Michelson v.
___ _________
INS, 897 F.2d 465, 469 (10th Cir. 1990) ("Permanent residence
___
status is an essential element for discretionary relief under
1182(c)."). Petitioner, who entered the United States as
an nonimmigrant student in 1985, has presented no evidence to
the BIA or to this court that he ever became a lawful
permanent resident.
Affirmed.
________
-4-