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Lauvera v. INS, 93-1921 (1994)

Court: Court of Appeals for the First Circuit Number: 93-1921 Visitors: 4
Filed: Apr. 29, 1994
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: April 29, 1994 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION] UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT ___________________ No. 93-1921 KAWEE LAUVERA, Petitioner, v. IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE, Respondent. United States ex rel. See Michelson v. ___ _________ INS, 897 F.2d 465, 469 (10th Cir.
USCA1 Opinion









April 29, 1994 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION]


UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
___________________


No. 93-1921




KAWEE LAUVERA,

Petitioner,

v.

IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE,

Respondent.


__________________


PETITION FOR REVIEW OF AN ORDER OF
THE BOARD OF IMMIGRATION APPEALS

___________________

Before

Breyer, Chief Judge,
___________
Selya and Boudin, Circuit Judges.
______________

___________________

Kawee Lauvera on brief pro se.
_____________
Frank W. Hunger, Assistant Attorney General, Robert Kendall,
_______________ _______________
Jr., Assistant Director, and Philemina McNeill Jones, Attorney,
___ _______________________
Office of Immigration Litigation Civil Division, Department of
Justice, on brief for respondent.



__________________

__________________



















Per Curiam. Pro-se petitioner Kawee Lauvera appeals an
__________

order of the Board of Immigration Appeals [BIA] finding him

deportable under section 241(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Immigration

and Nationality Act [INA], 8 U.S.C. 1251(a)(2)(A)(1),

denying his application for asylum and withholding of

deportation under sections 208(a) and 243(h) of the INA, 8

U.S.C. 1158(a) & 1253(h), and ordering him deported to

Thailand. We affirm.

There is no merit in petitioner's contention that,

because he served a term of imprisonment of only six months,

the BIA erred in finding him deportable for having been

convicted of credit card fraud. First, petitioner, who was

then represented by counsel, conceded at his deportation

hearing that he was deportable on the basis of this

conviction. Moreover, even if the issue were not therefore

waived, any alien who has committed a crime of moral

turpitude and "is sentenced to confinement or is confined
_____________________________

therefor in a prison or correctional institution for one year

or longer" is deportable. 8 U.S.C. 1251(a)(2)(A)(1)

(emphasis added). Petitioner, who was sentenced to a term of

imprisonment at the Massachusetts Correctional Institution at

Concord "not exceeding five years," is within the purview of

this provision. See, e.g., United States ex rel. Sirtie v.
___ ___ _____________________________

Commissioner of Immigration, 6 F.2d 233, 234 (D.N.Y. 1925) (a
___________________________

reformatory sentence to a term which "shall not exceed . . .



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three years" was a three year sentence for purposes of the

1917 Immigration Act); United States ex rel. Paladino v.
________________________________

Commissioner of Immigration, 43 F.2d 821, 822 (2d Cir. 1930)
___________________________

(similar); Petsche v. Clingan, 273 F.2d 688, 691 (10th Cir.
_______ _______

1960) (similar, under the 1952 INA); see also Campbell v.
___ ____ ________

Commonwealth, 339 Mass. 695, 697 (1959) (under Massachusetts
____________

law, the length of sentence for an indefinite term is its

maximum term).

Petitioner further contends that he is eligible for

asylum or the withholding of deportation because he has a

"well founded fear of persecution" on account of his Chinese

heritage if he is returned to Thailand. Petitioner, however,

admits that neither he nor has family, who still lives in

Thailand, has ever been subject to persecution. The only

evidence for his fear is a statement, in a Department of

State report, which indicates that there is in Thailand "a

tradition of popular resentment directed against [Chinese]

trading and financial activities." Not only is this

statement too generalized to support a "well founded fear of

persecution," see Khalaf v. INS, 909 F.2d 589, 592-93 (1st
___ ______ ___

Cir. 1990), but the very report relied upon by petitioner

finds that "[t]his resentment has never provoked violent

persecution and is dissipating as the Chinese are assimilated

into Thai society."





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Finally, petitioner is not eligible for a discretionary

waiver of deportation pursuant to section 212(c) of the INA,

8 U.S.C. 1182(c). Section 212(c) applies only to "[a]liens

lawfully admitted for permanent residence." See Michelson v.
___ _________

INS, 897 F.2d 465, 469 (10th Cir. 1990) ("Permanent residence
___

status is an essential element for discretionary relief under

1182(c)."). Petitioner, who entered the United States as

an nonimmigrant student in 1985, has presented no evidence to

the BIA or to this court that he ever became a lawful

permanent resident.

Affirmed.
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Source:  CourtListener

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