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King v. United States, 94-1004 (1994)

Court: Court of Appeals for the First Circuit Number: 94-1004 Visitors: 11
Filed: Aug. 04, 1994
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: August 4, 1994 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION] UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT ___________________ No. 94-1004 PHILLIP S. KING, Petitioner, Appellant, v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Respondent, Appellee. See, e.g., Sandstrom ___ ____ _________ v. Chemlawn Corp., 904 F.2d 83, 86 (1st Cir.
USCA1 Opinion









August 4, 1994 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION]

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
___________________


No. 94-1004




PHILLIP S. KING,

Petitioner, Appellant,

v.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Respondent, Appellee.


__________________

APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS

[Hon. Robert E. Keeton, U.S. District Judge]
___________________

___________________

Before

Torruella, Selya and Stahl,
Circuit Judges.
______________

___________________

Phillip S. King on brief pro se.
_______________
Donald K. Stern, United States Attorney, and Sheila W.
_________________ __________
Sawyer, Assistant United States Attorney, on brief for appellee.
______



__________________

__________________




















Per Curiam. Appellant, Phillip King, appeals pro
__________

se from a judgment of the district court denying his motion

under 28 U.S.C. 2255 to vacate, set aside, or correct his

sentence. In his opening brief, he alleges two grounds for

relief: (1) the government breached the plea agreement in

taking the position that the appropriate offense section

under the Sentencing Guidelines is U.S.S.G. 2A2.2 for

"aggravated assault"; and (2) the district court erred as a

matter of law by using 2A2.2 to calculate his base offense

level. The government argues, inter alia, that we should
_____ ____

dismiss the instant appeal because appellant's failure to

pursue a direct appeal constitutes a procedural default, and

appellant has made no showing of "cause and prejudice" under

United States v. Frady, 456 U.S. 152 (1982) (applying "cause
_____________ _____

and prejudice" test to procedural defaults in 2255

context). Appellant replies that he did not appeal his

sentence because the district court (and defense counsel)

failed to advise him of his right to do so, thereby depriving

him of his right to a direct appeal. See Fed. R. Crim. P.
___

32(a)(2) (imposing a duty on the sentencing court to advise

the defendant of any right to appeal the sentence following a

guilty plea).

We bypass the issue of waiver because we are

persuaded, for the reasons articulated by the district court,

that appellant's claims in his opening brief are without



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merit. See, e.g., Murchu v. United States, 926 F.2d 50, 53
___ ____ ______ _____________

n.4 (1st Cir.) (per curiam) (declining to address question of

procedural default where appellant's 2255 filings

established that his claim was meritless), cert. denied, 112
____________

S. Ct. 99 (1991). We do not address appellant's argument in

his reply brief that he was deprived of the right to direct

appeal because this argument was neither presented below nor

raised on appeal in a timely fashion. See, e.g., Sandstrom
___ ____ _________

v. Chemlawn Corp., 904 F.2d 83, 86 (1st Cir. 1990) (arguments
______________

not made to the district court or in the opening brief are

waived). However, our affirmance of the judgment below is

without prejudice to appellant's right to file a new 2255

motion on this latter ground.

Affirmed.
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Source:  CourtListener

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