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United States v. Ducoing, 94-1043 (1994)

Court: Court of Appeals for the First Circuit Number: 94-1043 Visitors: 5
Filed: Jul. 13, 1994
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: July 12, 1994 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION] UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT ___________________ No. 94-1043 UNITED STATES, Appellee, v. MICHAEL J. DUCOING, Defendant, Appellant. In United States v. Norflett, 922 F.2d _____________ ________ 50, 54 n.5 (1st Cir.
USCA1 Opinion




July 12, 1994 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION]

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
___________________


No. 94-1043




UNITED STATES,

Appellee,

v.

MICHAEL J. DUCOING,

Defendant, Appellant.


__________________

APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS

[Hon. Robert E. Keeton, U.S. District Judge]
___________________

___________________

Before

Selya, Cyr and Boudin
Circuit Judges.
______________

___________________

Steven J. Rappaport and Rappaport, Freeman & Pinta on brief
___________________ __________________________
for appellant.
Donald K. Stern, United States Attorney, and Ben T.
_________________ ________
Clements, Assistant United States Attorney, on brief for
________
appellee.



__________________

__________________























Per Curiam. Defendant-appellant Michael J. Ducoing
__________

was convicted of conspiracy to commit bank larceny, see 18
___

U.S.C. 371, and bank robbery, see 18 U.S.C. 2113(a). The
___

district court determined that Ducoing is a career offender

under the Sentencing Guidelines and sentenced him

accordingly. Ducoing challenges his sentence, claiming that

the district court erred in denying his motion for a downward

departure, pursuant to U.S.S.G. 4A1.3, on the grounds that

his criminal history category (VI) over-represents the

seriousness of his criminal record. We dismiss for lack of

jurisdiction.

We have not addressed whether a downward departure

pursuant to 4A1.3 is permissible in a career offender

case.1 We need not resolve this issue here. The district

judge did express "serious doubts" about his authority to

depart downward. However, he concluded that even if he had

the authority to depart downward, he should not do so given

the "number of offenses that qualify here," the "total

record," and the policies behind the career offender statute,

28 U.S.C. 994(h). This latter finding, that the facts do

not justify departing, constitutes a discretionary refusal to


____________________

1. A number of other circuits have held that such departures
are permitted. See, e.g., United States v. Beckham, 968 F.2d
___ ____ _____________ _______
47, 54 (D.C. Cir. 1992) (citing cases from the 4th, 8th, 9th
and 10th circuits). In United States v. Norflett, 922 F.2d
_____________ ________
50, 54 n.5 (1st Cir. 1990), we reserved the question whether,
in view of 28 U.S.C. 994(h), departures are prohibited in
career offender cases.

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depart. Since it is sufficient to support the sentence, the

district court's decision not to depart is unreviewable. See
___

United States v. Amparo, 961 F.2d 288, 292 (1st Cir.) (appeal
_____________ ______

will not lie from a district court discretionary decision not

to depart), cert. denied, 113 S. Ct. 224 (1992); United
_____________ ______

States v. Williams, 898 F.2d 1400, 1403 (9th Cir. 1990)
______ ________

(declining to review district court's determination that it

had no authority to depart when court indicated it would not

depart even if it had authority to do so). Accordingly, the

appeal is dismissed. See Loc. R. 27.1.
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Source:  CourtListener

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