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United States v. Lowden, 94-1088 (1994)

Court: Court of Appeals for the First Circuit Number: 94-1088 Visitors: 11
Filed: Sep. 13, 1994
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: September 13, 1994 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION] UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT ____________________ No. 94-1088 UNITED STATES, Appellee, v. AARON S. LOWDEN, Defendant, Appellant. ______ ______ 1994); defendant is directed to file such a motion with the district court.
USCA1 Opinion




September 13, 1994 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION]
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT

____________________


No. 94-1088

UNITED STATES,

Appellee,

v.

AARON S. LOWDEN,

Defendant, Appellant.


____________________

APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF MAINE

[Hon. Gene Carter, U.S. District Judge]
___________________

____________________

Before

Cyr, Boudin and Stahl,
Circuit Judges.
______________

____________________

Arlene C. Halliday on brief for appellant.
__________________
Jay P. McCloskey, United States Attorney, and Michael M. DuBose,
________________ __________________
Assistant United States Attorney, on brief for appellee.


____________________


____________________




























Per Curiam. In light of the government's concession
___________

that the weight of "liquid LSD" should have been recalculated

in accordance with the 1993 amendment to U.S.S.G. 2D1.1(c),

the amended sentence is hereby vacated and the case remanded

for resentencing. See Loc. R. 27.1. The parties cannot by
___

agreement create error where none exists but we agree that,

at least on the surface, the commentary arguably contemplates

some adjustment where liquid LSD is involved.

The government requests that we take this opportunity to

set forth the proper methodology for calculating the weight

of liquid LSD under the sentencing guidelines. For several

reasons, we think such a step would be premature. The matter

was never presented to the district court (due in part to the

different position advanced by the government below) and has

not been fully addressed in this court (due in part to the

intervening motion to withdraw submitted by defense counsel).

At least at first glance, several contrasting methods for

resolving the issue appear plausible. See, e.g., United
___ ____ ______

States v. Jordan, 842 F. Supp. 1031, 1033-34 (M.D. Tenn.
______ ______

1994);1 U.S.S.G. 2D1.1(c), comment. (n.18). Depending on

the findings reached by the district court on remand, the

possible sentencing ranges or sentences may each fall short

of the applicable five-year mandatory minimum--rendering



____________________

1. This case was not cited by appellant and we commend
government counsel for calling it to the court's attention.

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resolution of the issue unnecessary. And defendant will have

new counsel on remand. For these reasons, we think it

preferable to have the district court address the matter in

the first instance, on the basis of all arguments the parties

deem pertinent.

The motion of defendant's counsel to withdraw is

allowed. The motion for appointment of replacement counsel

is denied without prejudice; defendant is directed to file

such a motion with the district court. As defendant will

soon have been incarcerated for five years--the mandatory

minimum--we urge the district court to address these matters

as promptly as possible.

The amended sentence is vacated and the case remanded
________________________________________________________

for resentencing. The motion to withdraw is allowed. The
_____________________________________________________________

motion for appointment of counsel is denied without prejudice
_____________________________________________________________

to its submission to the district court.
________________________________________





















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Source:  CourtListener

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