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Tilley v. United States, 94-1154 (1994)

Court: Court of Appeals for the First Circuit Number: 94-1154 Visitors: 4
Filed: Jul. 25, 1994
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: [NOT FOR PUBLICATION] UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT ____________________ No. 94-1154 RONALD E. TILLEY, Plaintiff, Appellant, v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Defendant, Appellee. The district court order dismissing the motion for relief from judgment is therefore affirmed.
USCA1 Opinion




[NOT FOR PUBLICATION]
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT






____________________


No. 94-1154

RONALD E. TILLEY,

Plaintiff, Appellant,

v.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Defendant, Appellee.


____________________

APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF MAINE

[Hon. D. Brock Hornby, U.S. District Judge]
___________________

____________________

Before

Torruella, Selya and Cyr,
Circuit Judges.
______________

____________________

Ronald E. Tilley on brief pro se.
________________
Jay P. McCloskey, United States Attorney, James L. McCarthy,
__________________ ___________________
Assistant United States Attorney, and Margaret D. McGaughey, Assistant
_____________________
United States Attorney, on brief for appellee.


____________________

July 22, 1994
____________________






















Per Curiam. Ronald E. Tilley, a pro se federal
___________ ___ __

prisoner, appeals the district court's denial of his Fed. R.

Civ. P. 60(b)(6) motion for relief from the district court

order dismissing his 28 U.S.C. 2255 motion to vacate, set

aside, or correct his sentence.1 We review denials of Rule

60(b) motions for abuse of discretion. See Rodriguez-Antuna
___ ________________

v. Chase Manhattan Bank Corp., 871 F.2d 1, 3 (1st Cir. 1989).
_________________________

We affirm the district court order.

"It is settled law in this circuit that a motion which

asks the court to modify its earlier disposition of a case

solely because of an ostensibly erroneous legal result is

brought under Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e). Such a motion, without

more, does not invoke Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b). . . . Absent

fraud, newly-discovered evidence, a party's pardonable

omission, or the like -- none of which were meaningfully

alleged -- [such a] motion must be measured by the Rule 59

yardstick." Rodriguez-Antuna 871 F.2d at 2 (citations
________________

omitted). Tilley alleges no grounds which would entitle him

to relief under Rule 60(b). His sole basis for relief is

that the district court erred, as a matter of law, in

refusing to give retroactive effect to a 1992 amendment to

U.S.S.G. 4A1.3, p.s. Consequently, the motion should be

viewed as a Rule 59(e) motion to alter or amend the judgment.


____________________

1. The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure apply to 2255
proceedings. Barrett v. United States, 965 F.2d 1184, 1187
_______ ______________
n.4 (1st Cir. 1992).

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See Echevarria-Gonzalez v. Gonzalez-Chapel, 849 F.2d 24, 26
___ ___________________ _______________

(1st Cir. 1988) ("'nomenclature should not be exalted over

substance.'") (quoting Lyell Theatre Corp. v. Loews Corp.,
____________________ ___________

682 F.2d 37, 41 (2d Cir. 1982)).

Viewed under Rule 59(e), Tilley's motion must be

dismissed as untimely filed. Rule 59(e) requires a motion to

alter or amend a judgment to be "served not later than 10

days after the entry of the judgment." The district court

judgment denying Tilley's 2255 motion was entered on

December 22, 1993. There is no indication in the record that

the so-called Rule 60(b) motion was ever served. Moreover,

it was not filed with the court until January 18, 1994, more

than 10 days, after entry of the judgment. The district

court therefore appropriately denied the motion. See Vargas
___ ______

v. Gonzalez, 975 F.2d 916, 918 (1st Cir. 1992) (holding that
________

district court lacked jurisdiction to grant untimely motion

that sought relief that could only be properly sought under

Rule 59(e)); Barrett v. United States, 965 F.2d 1184, 1187
_______ _____________

(1st Cir. 1992) (affirming dismissal of motions for

reconsideration of dismissal of 2255 petition on ground

that motions, viewed as Rule 59(e) motions, were untimely).

Since the Rule 59(e) motion was untimely filed, it did not

toll the time for filing a notice of appeal from the

underlying order dismissing Tilley's 2255 motion. See
___

Vargaz v. Gonzalez, 975 F.2d at 918.
______ ________



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Finally, given that the district court was under no

obligation to alter or amend the judgment, its denial of the

motion to reconsider did not constitute an abuse of

discretion. The district court order dismissing the motion

for relief from judgment is therefore affirmed.
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Source:  CourtListener

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