October 5, 1994
[NOT FOR PUBLICATION]
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
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No. 94-1632
LAWRENCE CURTIN,
Plaintiff, Appellant,
v.
JUDGE VINCENT F. LEAHY,
Defendant, Appellee.
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APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS
[Hon. Richard G. Stearns, U.S. District Judge]
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Before
Cyr, Boudin and Stahl,
Circuit Judges.
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Lawrence Curtin on brief pro se.
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Scott Harshbarger, Attorney General, and Rebecca P. McIntyre,
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Assistant Attorney General, on Motion for Summary Affirmance.
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Per Curiam. Appellant contends he was denied due
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process in a state court proceeding because a judgment
entered against him without service ever having been made.
Appellant claims he did not learn of the judgment until long
after the time to appeal had expired, and the state court
judge subsequently refused during a telephone inquiry to
reopen the case. Apparently believing no avenue of relief
was available within the state court system, appellant filed
the present civil rights action against the state court judge
and asked the federal court to enjoin enforcement of the
state court judgment. The district court dismissed
appellant's action.
We affirm the dismissal because appellant has
failed to state a claim for deprivation of due process
cognizable under 1983. Appellant has not attacked the
constitutionality or sufficiency of Massachusetts procedures
for service or setting aside judgments. Rather, his
complaint is that these procedures were, or will be, misused.
Massachusetts, however, affords a procedure for correcting
errors of the sort alleged through a motion for relief from
judgment, Mass. R. Dom. Rel. P. 60(b), and an appeal, were
such a motion denied. Massachusetts therefore provides its
litigants due process. See McCulloch v. County of Washoe,
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720 F.2d 1020, 1021 (9th Cir. 1983) (even if plaintiff was
never served with process and state court default judgment
entered improperly, state procedure for vacating judgment
affords adequate due process; consequently, plaintiff failed
to state a claim for relief under 1983).
Affirmed.
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