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United States v. Rodriguez-Paulino, 94-1652 (1994)

Court: Court of Appeals for the First Circuit Number: 94-1652 Visitors: 23
Filed: Dec. 13, 1994
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: December 13, 1994 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION] UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT ____________________ No. 94-1652 UNITED STATES, Appellee, v. LUIS RODRIGUEZ-PAULINO, Defendant, Appellant. United States v. Pighetti, 898 F.2d 3, 4 (1st, ______________ ________ Cir.
USCA1 Opinion









December 13, 1994 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION]
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT



____________________


No. 94-1652

UNITED STATES,

Appellee,

v.

LUIS RODRIGUEZ-PAULINO,

Defendant, Appellant.


____________________

APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF PUERTO RICO


[Hon. Gilberto Gierbolini, U.S. District Judge] ___________________

____________________

Before

Torruella, Chief Judge, ___________
Boudin and Stahl, Circuit Judges. ______________

____________________


Benito I. Rodriguez Masso on brief for appellant. _________________________
Guillermo Gil, United States Attorney, and Warren Vazquez, ______________ ________________
Assistant United States Attorney, On Motion Requesting Summary
Disposition and Memorandum Of Law for appellee.

____________________


____________________

















Per Curiam. Appellant, Luis Rodriguez Paulino, ___________

objects to his sentence on the ground of the court's

erroneous perception that, in sentencing appellant below the

guideline sentencing range, it lacked authority to impose a

sentence lower than the sentences imposed on his

codefendants.1 Appellant has only a "very narrow right

to appeal." United States v. Soltero-Lopez, 11 F.3d 18, 19 ______________ _____________

(1st Cir. 1993). This court has ruled on several occasions

that "we have no jurisdiction to review the extent of a ______

downward departure merely because the affected defendant is

dissatisfied with the quantification of the district court's

generosity." United States v. Pighetti, 898 F.2d 3, 4 (1st ______________ ________

Cir. 1990); United States v. Pomerleau, 923 F.2d 5, 6 (1st _____________ _________

Cir. 1991).

"The ban on review is not absolute," however. Soltero- ________

Lopez, 11 F.2d at 20. This court has indicated its _____

willingness to review cases where a defendant alleges that

the court mistakenly believed it lacked legal authority to

depart, United States v. Rivera, 994 F.2d 942, 953 (1st Cir. _____________ ______

1993), or that the court's departure decision exhibited a

"fundamental misunderstanding" about how the guidelines work,





____________________

1. Appellant also contends that the sentence imposed is
inconsistent with the court's findings regarding his
diminished life expectancy and that home confinement would
have been a suitable alternative to imprisonment. We have no
jurisdiction to review those claims.













see Soltero-Lopez, supra, or in other "extraordinary ___ _____________ _____

circumstances." See Pomerleau, 923 F.2d at 6. ___ _________

Here, appellant has arguably alleged that the district

court believed that, in determining the extent of its

departure, it lacked power to impose a sentence below his

codefendants' sentences. This court therefore has

jurisdiction to review the sentence for evidence of such a

misunderstanding of the guidelines. The record, however,

does not reveal that the district court suffered from such a

misunderstanding. The district court's statements at

sentencing and its Sentencing Findings do not indicate that

it believed it lacked the legal authority to impose a

sentence below the codefendants' sentences. They merely

indicate that the district court considered codefendants'

sentences to be one relevant factor in arriving at a fair

sentence below the guideline sentencing range. This is well

within the court's broad discretion. See Pighetti, 898 F.2d ___ ________

at 4 (noting that the extent of a departure is "essentially

discretionary"). As in Soltero-Lopez, supra, the record in _____________ _____

this case provides scant support for appellant's allegation

that the district court misunderstood the guidelines.

We have held that "a perceived need to equalize

sentencing outcomes for similarly situated codefendants,

without more, will not permit a departure from a properly

calculated guideline sentencing range." United States v. ______________



-3-













Wogan, 938 F.2d 1446 (1st Cir. 1991); see also United States _____ ___ ____ _____________

v. Carr, 932 F.2d 67, 73 (1st Cir. 1991). That rule, ____

however, does not extend to prohibit a sentencing court from

considering codefendants' sentences as one factor in

determining the extent of a departure.

The sentence is summarily affirmed pursuant to Loc. R. ________

27.1.







































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Source:  CourtListener

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