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Montanez-Anaya v. United States, 96-1678 (1997)

Court: Court of Appeals for the First Circuit Number: 96-1678 Visitors: 3
Filed: Jun. 26, 1997
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: ______________ ___________________, Assistant United States Attorney, and Jose A. Quiles-Espinosa, Senior, _______________________, Litigation Counsel, on brief for appellee.F.3d 721, 728 (8th Cir. Accord United States v. Garvey, 905, ______ _____________ ______, F.2d 1144, 1146 (8th Cir.
USCA1 Opinion












[NOT FOR PUBLICATION]

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
____________________


No. 96-1678

JOSE IVAN MONTANEZ-ANAYA,

Plaintiff, Appellant,

v.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Defendant, Appellee.

____________________


APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF PUERTO RICO

[Hon. Hector M. Laffitte, U.S. District Judge] ___________________

____________________

Before

Selya, Circuit Judge, _____________
Cyr, Senior Circuit Judge, ____________________
and Lynch, Circuit Judge. _____________

____________________

Jose Montanez-Anaya on brief pro se. ___________________
Guillermo Gil, United States Attorney, Nelson Perez-Sosa, ______________ ___________________
Assistant United States Attorney, and Jose A. Quiles-Espinosa, Senior _______________________
Litigation Counsel, on brief for appellee.


____________________

June 20, 1997
____________________
















Per Curiam. Convicted on drug charges, Jose Ivan ___________

Montanez-Anaya appeals a district court judgment that

summarily dismissed his motion to vacate his sentence under

28 U.S.C. 2255. Appellant maintains that his defense

counsel rendered ineffective assistance by failing to have

appellant testify in support of his claim for a minor

participant adjustment under U.S.S.G. 3B1.2(b) and by

failing to seek a departure under U.S.S.G. 5H1.4 on the

ground that appellant has the human immunodeficiency virus

(HIV).1 1

This court has thoroughly reviewed the record and the

parties' briefs on appeal. Although the district court did

not expressly address these claims, we agree that they were

properly dismissed. The testimony that appellant might have

offered at sentencing does not show that there is a

reasonable probability that he would have received a minor

participant adjustment had he testified. Moreover, none of

the cases that appellant has cited support his contention




____________________

1In relevant part, 5H1.4 provides that, 1

Physical condition ... is not ordinarily relevant
in determining whether a sentence should be outside
the applicable guideline range. However, an
extraordinary physical impairment may be a reason
to impose a sentence below the applicable guideline
range; e.g., in the case of a seriously infirm ____
defendant, home detention may be as efficient as,
and less costly than, imprisonment.

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that he was entitled to this adjustment as a matter of law.2 2

Defense counsel did not render constitutionally ineffective

assistance in failing to have appellant testify in support of

his request for a minor participant adjustment.

We further discern no error in defense counsel's failure

to seek a 5H1.4 departure. Having AIDS or being HIV+ alone

will not support such a departure absent evidence that the

defendant's condition has resulted in an "extraordinary

physical impairment." See, e.g., United States v. Rabins, 63 ___ ____ _____________ ______

F.3d 721, 728 (8th Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 116 S. Ct. 1031 _____ ______

(1996); United States v. Woody, 55 F.3d 1257, 1275 (7th ______________ _____

Cir.), cert. denied, 116 S. Ct. 234 (1995); United States v. _____ ______ _____________

Thomas, 49 F.3d 253, 261 (6th Cir. 1995); United States v. ______ _____________

Streat, 893 F. Supp. 754, 756 (N.D. Ohio 1995). Appellant ______

alleged no facts to suggest that his condition even

approaches this level of impairment.3 Defense counsel cannot 3

be faulted for failing to raise an insubstantial claim. See, ___

e.g., United States v. Acha, 910 F.2d 28, 32 (1st Cir. 1990). ____ _____________ ____

____________________

2To the contrary, role in the offense determinations are 2
fact-bound. See United States v. Ruiz-Del Valle, 8 F.3d 98, ___ _____________ ______________
104 (1st Cir. 1993). Accord United States v. Garvey, 905 ______ _____________ ______
F.2d 1144, 1146 (8th Cir. 1990); United States v. Gallegos, _____________ ________
868 F.2d 711, 713 (5th Cir. 1989); United States v. ______________
Buenrostro, 868 F.2d 135, 137 (5th Cir. 1989), cert. denied, __________ _____ ______
495 U.S. 923 (1990).

3Appellant's objections to the Magistrate Judge's report 3
indicate that he is not physically ill, but rather seeks to
be released to avoid the hardships that may attend HIV
sufferers in prison. Unfortunately for appellant, this does
not provide a basis for a 5H1.4 departure.

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Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is affirmed. ________



















































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Source:  CourtListener

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