Elawyers Elawyers
Washington| Change

United States v. Estrada-Berreondo, 97-1665 (1997)

Court: Court of Appeals for the First Circuit Number: 97-1665 Visitors: 9
Filed: Nov. 21, 1997
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: Defendant, Appellant.___________________ __________________, Assistant United States Attorney, and James H. Leavey, Assistant, _________________, United States Attorney, on brief for appellee.United States v. Russell, 913 F.2d 1288, 1294 (8th Cir.this court may reverse only for plain error.
USCA1 Opinion












[NOT FOR PUBLICATION]

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT



____________________


No. 97-1665

UNITED STATES,

Appellee,

v.

NELSON ESTRADA-BERREONDO,

Defendant, Appellant.


____________________

APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF RHODE ISLAND

[Hon. Mary M. Lisi, U.S. District Judge] ___________________

____________________

Before

Torruella, Chief Judge, ___________
Selya and Stahl,
Circuit Judges. ______________

____________________

Kenneth M. Diesnhof on brief for appellant. ___________________
Sheldon Whitehouse, United States Attorney, Margaret E. Curran, ___________________ __________________
Assistant United States Attorney, and James H. Leavey, Assistant _________________
United States Attorney, on brief for appellee.


____________________

NOVEMBER 19, 1997
____________________













Per Curiam. We have examined the submissions of the __________

parties and the record below, and we affirm. Appellant's

first contention, that his nolo contendere plea for simple _______________

assault in a prior state proceeding should have been excluded

under U.S.S.G. 4A1.2(c)(1), is without merit. The crime of

assault is not substantially similar to the excluded crime of

disorderly conduct. Though an assault might also qualify as

disorderly conduct, the former involves not only a threat to

the public peace, but also a threat to the bodily integrity

of another individual. Appellant cites no authority which

would equate the two crimes, and at least two other circuits

have distinguished the two crimes for purposes of applying

U.S.S.G. 4A1.2(c)(1); see United States v. Kemp, 938 F.2d ___ ______________________

1020, 1025 (9th Cir. 1991) (case remanded for determination

of whether defendant's conduct more closely resembled

assault, which would be included in the criminal history

calculation, or disorderly conduct, which would be excluded);

United States v. Russell, 913 F.2d 1288, 1294 (8th Cir. 1990) ________________________

(assault is not similar to disorderly conduct for purposes of

computing criminal history); cf. United States v. Cox, 934 ___ _____________________

F.2d 1114, 1124 (10th Cir. 1991) (crime of "menacing" is not

similar to disorderly conduct, since the former is crime

against an individual and the latter is a crime against the

public peace and order).





-2-













Appellant's other two points were not raised below, so

this court may reverse only for "plain error." See Johnson ___ _______

v. United States, 117 S. Ct. 1544, 1549 (1997) (plain error ________________

must affect substantial rights and seriously affect fairness,

integrity or reputation of justice system). We find no plain

error.

Affirmed. Loc. R. 27.1. _________







































-3-






Source:  CourtListener

Can't find what you're looking for?

Post a free question on our public forum.
Ask a Question
Search for lawyers by practice areas.
Find a Lawyer