Filed: Jun. 13, 2002
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: Francisco Garcia-Aromi on brief pro se.limitations is tolled until he is released from prison is, incorrect. While the accrual period for a § 1983 action is, governed by federal law, tolling is governed by state law.-2-, advanced on appeal.101 F.3d 218, 222 (1st Cir.to the district court).
[NOT FOR PUBLICATION–NOT TO BE CITED AS PRECEDENT]
United States Court of Appeals
For the First Circuit
No. 01-2009
FRANCISCO GARCIA-AROMI,
Plaintiff, Appellant,
v.
JOHN DOE 00CV2305; PUERTO RICO POLICE DEPARTMENT;
CIC VEGA BAJA DIVISION,
Defendants, Appellees.
APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF PUERTO RICO
[Hon. Juan M. Perez-Gimenez, U.S. District Judge]
Before
Boudin, Chief Judge,
Stahl, Senior Circuit Judge,
and Lynch, Circuit Judge.
Francisco Garcia-Aromi on brief pro se.
June 6, 2002
Per Curiam. Francisco Garcia Aromi appeals from
the district court's dismissal of his civil rights action,
alleging deprivation of his Fifth and Fourteenth Amendment
rights to due process, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The
district court determined that the complaint was barred by the
statute of limitations. Upon review, we conclude that the
complaint was untimely filed, for essentially the reasons
stated in the district court's order. We add that the statute
of limitations was not subject to tolling for the reasons
advanced by Garcia-Aromi.
Garcia-Aromi's assertion that the statute of
limitations is tolled until he is released from prison is
incorrect. While the accrual period for a § 1983 action is
governed by federal law, tolling is governed by state law.
Torres v. Superintendent of the Police of Puerto Rico,
893 F.2d
404, 407 (1st Cir. 1990). As we observed in Sierra-Serpa v.
Martinez,
995 F.2d 325 (1st Cir. 1993), following certification
of the question to the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico, the
legislature of Puerto Rico implicitly repealed the provision of
the code of civil procedure that had excluded time spent in
prison from a limitations period.
Garcia-Aromi also argues, for the first time on
appeal, that the statute of limitations should be equitably
tolled. "No precept is more firmly settled in this circuit
than that theories not squarely raised and seasonably
propounded before the trial court cannot rewardingly be
-2-
advanced on appeal." Lawton v. State Mut. Life Assurance Co.,
101 F.3d 218, 222 (1st Cir. 1996). Thus, where a plaintiff
fails to present arguments to the district court, we have
refused to consider those arguments for the first time on
appeal. See, e.g., Landrau-Romero v. Banco Popular De Puerto
Rico,
212 F.3d 607, 612 (1st Cir. 2000) (refusing to consider
plaintiff's argument that equitable tolling saved his
employment discrimination claim when that argument was not made
to the district court). By failing to present to the district
court his argument that equitable tolling applied to his case,
Aromi waived the issue.
The district court’s dismissal of the complaint is
affirmed.
-3-