Filed: Aug. 30, 2002
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: v., CUMBERLAND FARMS, INC., ET AL.Defendants, Appellees.Selya and Lipez, Circuit Judges.Tony Johnson on brief pro se.stated by the district judge.minority employees.G. L. c. 6, § 172.
[NOT FOR PUBLICATION--NOT TO BE CITED AS PRECEDENT]
United States Court of Appeals
For the First Circuit
No. 01-2760
TONY JOHNSON,
Plaintiff, Appellant,
v.
CUMBERLAND FARMS, INC., ET AL.,
Defendants, Appellees.
APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS
[Hon. Robert E. Keeton, U.S. District Judge]
Before
Boudin, Chief Judge,
Selya and Lipez, Circuit Judges.
Tony Johnson on brief pro se.
Tony Royall Smith, Christopher J. Campbell and Jackson, Lewis,
Schnitzler & Krupman on brief for appellees.
August 23, 2002
Per Curiam. After carefully reviewing the briefs and
record on appeal, we affirm substantially for the reasons
stated by the district judge.
We emphasize only that the appellant never offered
any evidence about the waiver’s actual consequences for hiring
at Cumberland Farms. His speculative reasoning was
insufficient to survive summary judgment. After all, the issue
was not whether such a waiver could be discriminatory under
some circumstances, but whether Cumberland Farms actually
discriminated. Minimally, the appellant needed to produce some
non-speculative evidence about actual and expected rates of
minority applicants or employees at Cumberland Farms.
Although the appellant tends to suggest that the
waiver was illegal as a matter of law, he provides no pertinent
authority. In Griggs v. Duke Power Company,
401 U.S. 424
(1971), unlike the present case, the plaintiffs showed, inter
alia, that the challenged policy was actually detrimental to
minority employees. In addition, the appellant makes no
showing that employers are prohibited from seeking information
from third parties under either M. G. L. c. 151B, § 4(9) or M.
G. L. c. 6, § 172. See Bynes v. School Committee of Boston,
411 Mass. 264 (1991).
Affirmed. Loc. R. 27(c).
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