Filed: Aug. 23, 1999
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: F I L E D United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS AUG 23 1999 TENTH CIRCUIT PATRICK FISHER Clerk GLYNDA WESLEY, Petitioner-Appellant, v. No. 98-6354 (D.C. No. CIV-98-643-M) NEVILLE MASSEY, Warden, Mabel (W.D. Okla.) Bassett Correctional Center, and THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA, Respondents-Appellees. ORDER AND JUDGMENT * Before ANDERSON, BRORBY, and BRISCOE, Circuit Judges. After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determ
Summary: F I L E D United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS AUG 23 1999 TENTH CIRCUIT PATRICK FISHER Clerk GLYNDA WESLEY, Petitioner-Appellant, v. No. 98-6354 (D.C. No. CIV-98-643-M) NEVILLE MASSEY, Warden, Mabel (W.D. Okla.) Bassett Correctional Center, and THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA, Respondents-Appellees. ORDER AND JUDGMENT * Before ANDERSON, BRORBY, and BRISCOE, Circuit Judges. After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determi..
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F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
AUG 23 1999
TENTH CIRCUIT
PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
GLYNDA WESLEY,
Petitioner-Appellant,
v. No. 98-6354
(D.C. No. CIV-98-643-M)
NEVILLE MASSEY, Warden, Mabel (W.D. Okla.)
Bassett Correctional Center, and THE
ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE
STATE OF OKLAHOMA,
Respondents-Appellees.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT *
Before ANDERSON, BRORBY, and BRISCOE, Circuit Judges.
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of
this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is
therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.
*
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court
generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order
and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
Petitioner Glynda Wesley appeals from the district court’s denial of her 28
U.S.C. § 2254 habeas petition. The district court granted her a certificate of
appealability. We exercise jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and affirm.
I.
In August 1984, Glynda Wesley pleaded guilty to first degree murder and
armed robbery in the District Court of Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, and was
sentenced to a term of imprisonment of life plus five years. In January 1986,
Wesley filed an application for post-conviction relief in state court seeking to
withdraw her guilty plea. The application was denied and Wesley did not appeal.
In February 1997, Wesley filed a second application for post-conviction relief in
state court attacking the voluntariness of her guilty plea. 1
The trial court denied
the application and the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed.
Represented by counsel, Wesley then filed a timely petition for writ of
habeas corpus in federal district court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. The district
court referred the case to a magistrate for a report and recommendation. On May
22, 1998, the magistrate issued his report recommending that Wesley’s petition be
denied. The report expressly advised Wesley “of her right to object to this Report
and Recommendation by June 8, 1998, in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 636 and
1
Plaintiff did not include a copy of either application in the record on
appeal.
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Local Civil Rule 72.1.” App., Ex. B at 8. The report also explicitly cautioned
Wesley that “failure to make timely objection to this Report and Recommendation
waives any right to appellate review of both factual and legal issues contained
therein. Moore v. United States ,
950 F.2d 656 (10th Cir. 1991).”
Id.
Notwithstanding these unequivocal admonitions, Wesley failed to file any
objections to the magistrate’s report. Accordingly, the district court entered an
order adopting the magistrate’s report and recommendation and denied the
petition. Wesley later sought a certificate of appealability which the district court
granted.
II.
The Tenth Circuit has adopted a “firm waiver rule” which provides that a
litigant’s failure to file timely objections with the district court of a magistrate’s
report and recommendation waives appellate review of both legal and factual
issues. United States v. One Parcel of Real Property ,
73 F.3d 1057, 1059 (10th
Cir. 1996) (citing Moore v. United States ,
950 F.2d 656, 659 (10th Cir. 1991)).
The fact that a district court may have chosen to review the litigant’s claims de
novo does not preclude application of the waiver rule.
Id. at 1061. With respect
to parties represented by counsel, only if the “ends of justice” compel us to reach
the merits will we not invoke this waiver policy. Talley v. Hesse ,
91 F.3d 1411,
1413 (10th Cir. 1996). Although we have never defined “ends of justice” in this
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context, we have excused the failure to file timely objections only in the rare
circumstance in which a represented party did not receive a copy of the
magistrate’s report. See Tesoro v. Colorado , No. 97-1048,
1997 WL 787173
(10th Cir. Dec. 23, 1997), cert. denied ,
118 S. Ct. 1812 (1998). There has been
no such claim in the case at bar. Wesley concedes, in fact, that his failure to
object to the magistrate’s report is attributable entirely to his counsel’s
“inadvertence.” We thus conclude Wesley has waived his right to appellate
review.
The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
Entered for the Court
Mary Beck Briscoe
Circuit Judge
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