Filed: Jun. 27, 2000
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: F I L E D United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUN 27 2000 TENTH CIRCUIT _ PATRICK FISHER Clerk THOMAS L. CHITWOOD, Petitioner-Appellant, v. No. 00-6006 (W.D. Okla.) TWYLA SNIDER, Warden; OKLAHOMA (D.Ct. No. 99-CV-1255-L) DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS; STATE OF OKLAHOMA, Respondents-Appellees. _ ORDER AND JUDGMENT * Before BRORBY, KELLY, and MURPHY, Circuit Judges. After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral
Summary: F I L E D United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUN 27 2000 TENTH CIRCUIT _ PATRICK FISHER Clerk THOMAS L. CHITWOOD, Petitioner-Appellant, v. No. 00-6006 (W.D. Okla.) TWYLA SNIDER, Warden; OKLAHOMA (D.Ct. No. 99-CV-1255-L) DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS; STATE OF OKLAHOMA, Respondents-Appellees. _ ORDER AND JUDGMENT * Before BRORBY, KELLY, and MURPHY, Circuit Judges. After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral a..
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F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
JUN 27 2000
TENTH CIRCUIT
__________________________ PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
THOMAS L. CHITWOOD,
Petitioner-Appellant,
v. No. 00-6006
(W.D. Okla.)
TWYLA SNIDER, Warden; OKLAHOMA (D.Ct. No. 99-CV-1255-L)
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS; STATE
OF OKLAHOMA,
Respondents-Appellees.
____________________________
ORDER AND JUDGMENT *
Before BRORBY, KELLY, and MURPHY, Circuit Judges.
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of
this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is
therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.
*
This order and judgment is not binding precedent except under the doctrines of
law of the case, res judicata and collateral estoppel. The court generally disfavors the
citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under
the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
Appellant Thomas L. Chitwood, a state inmate appearing pro se, appeals
the district court’s decision denying his writ of habeas corpus petition filed
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. In order to appeal the decision, Mr. Chitwood
seeks a certificate of appealability. 1 We deny Mr. Chitwood’s request for a
certificate of appealability and dismiss his appeal.
Mr. Chitwood pled nolo contendere to one count of shooting with intent to
kill after former conviction of a felony, and received a thirty-year sentence on
March 24, 1997. Mr. Chitwood did not file a direct appeal. More than one year
after his conviction, on November 10, 1998, Mr. Chitwood unsuccessfully filed
for post-conviction relief with the state district court. On March 31, 1999, the
Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the state district court’s denial of
post-conviction relief. On August 25, 1999, Mr. Chitwood filed his federal
habeas petition, raising claims of ineffective assistance of counsel, no factual
basis for his nolo contendere plea, and denial of a fair and factual hearing in state
court.
1
The district court made no ruling on Mr. Chitwood’s request for a certificate of
appealability. Under our Emergency General Order of October 1, 1996, we deem the
district court’s failure to issue a certificate of appealability within thirty days after filing
the notice of appeal as a denial of the certificate. See United States v. Riddick,
104 F.3d
1239, 1241 n.2 (10th Cir. 1997).
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The district court assigned the matter to a magistrate judge who
recommended dismissing the petition as untimely because Mr. Chitwood failed to
file it within the one-year statute of limitations set forth in 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d).
In so holding, the magistrate judge determined statutory and equitable tolling of
the one-year limitation was unavailable under the facts of this case. Specifically,
the magistrate judge determined Mr. Chitwood’s state post-conviction
proceedings did not toll the one-year limitation period because he did not file his
application requesting such relief until seven months after the limitation period
ended. In addition, the magistrate judge found Mr. Chitwood’s summary
proclamation of actual innocence unconvincing and insufficient to overcome the
statutory default of his federal claims. Finally, the magistrate judge determined
Mr. Chitwood failed to diligently pursue his federal habeas claims. After
reviewing Mr. Chitwood’s objections thereto, the district court adopted the
magistrate judge’s report and recommendation and dismissed Mr. Chitwood’s
petition.
On appeal, Mr. Chitwood argues the merits of his petition, but fails to
address the district court’s holding his petition is barred by the applicable statute
of limitations. We review de novo the legal basis for the district court’s dismissal
of Mr. Chitwood’s § 2254 petition. See Jackson v. Shanks,
143 F.3d 1313, 1317
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(10th Cir.), cert. denied,
525 U.S. 950 (1998).
Applying this standard, we have carefully reviewed the record on appeal,
Mr. Chitwood’s brief, the magistrate judge’s report and recommendation, and the
district court’s order. We conclude Mr. Chitwood untimely filed his federal
habeas petition. In order to appeal the denial of his § 2254 petition, Mr.
Chitwood must make a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right
as required under 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). He fails to make the requisite showing.
Accordingly, for substantially the same reasons set forth in the magistrate
judge’s October 19, 1999 Report and Recommendation and the district court’s
December 21, 1999 Order, we deny Mr. Chitwood’s request for a certificate of
appealability and DISMISS his appeal. We also deny Mr. Chitwood’s motion to
proceed in forma pauperis.
Entered by the Court:
WADE BRORBY
United States Circuit Judge
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