Filed: May 02, 2001
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: F I L E D United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 2 2001 TENTH CIRCUIT PATRICK FISHER Clerk JOHNNY AUSTIN, Petitioner-Appellant, No. 00-6453 v. (W. District of Oklahoma) (D.C. No. 00-CV-1302-M) JAMES L. SAFFLE, Warden, Respondent-Appellee. ORDER AND JUDGMENT * Before HENRY, BRISCOE, and MURPHY, Circuit Judges. After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determinat
Summary: F I L E D United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 2 2001 TENTH CIRCUIT PATRICK FISHER Clerk JOHNNY AUSTIN, Petitioner-Appellant, No. 00-6453 v. (W. District of Oklahoma) (D.C. No. 00-CV-1302-M) JAMES L. SAFFLE, Warden, Respondent-Appellee. ORDER AND JUDGMENT * Before HENRY, BRISCOE, and MURPHY, Circuit Judges. After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determinati..
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F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
MAY 2 2001
TENTH CIRCUIT
PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
JOHNNY AUSTIN,
Petitioner-Appellant,
No. 00-6453
v. (W. District of Oklahoma)
(D.C. No. 00-CV-1302-M)
JAMES L. SAFFLE, Warden,
Respondent-Appellee.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT *
Before HENRY, BRISCOE, and MURPHY, Circuit Judges.
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of
this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is
therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.
This matter is before the court on Johnny Austin’s pro se request for a
certificate of appealability (“COA”). Austin seeks a COA so he can appeal the
*
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata and collateral estoppel. The court
generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order
and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
district court’s dismissal of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition. See 28 U.S.C. §
2253(c)(1)(A) (providing that no appeal may be taken from a final order
disposing of a § 2254 petition unless the petitioner first obtains a COA). Austin
also seeks to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal. Because Austin has not made
a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right, he is not entitled to a
COA and his appeal is dismissed. See
id. § 2253(c)(2).
Austin was convicted in Oklahoma state court of manslaughter in the first
degree and child beating. It is clear from the record that Austin’s conviction
became final before April 24, 1996. Austin filed an application for post-
conviction relief with the state district court on December 26, 1995. The state
district court denied the application and the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals
affirmed the denial on May 13, 1996. Austin did not file the instant § 2254
habeas petition until July 26, 2000. The petition was referred to a magistrate
judge for initial proceedings pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B).
On September 21, 2000, Respondent filed a motion to dismiss Austin’s
habeas petition and a brief in support thereof. Because Austin’s Oklahoma state
conviction became final prior to the enactment of the Antiterrorism and Effective
Death Penalty Act ("AEDPA"), Respondent argued that Austin’s § 2254 petition
should have been filed prior to April 24, 1997. See Adams v. LeMaster ,
223 F.3d
1177, 1180 (10th Cir. 2000) (reiterating that a state prisoner generally has one
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year from the effective date of the AEDPA to file a § 2254 habeas petition).
Respondent conceded that the one-year limitations period was tolled for a period
of nineteen days while Austin’s application for state post-conviction relief was
pending before the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals, but argued that the §
2254 petition should, therefore, have been filed no later than May 12, 1997. See
Hoggro v. Boone ,
150 F.3d 1223, 1226 (10th Cir. 1998) (holding that one-year
limitations period is tolled during the period of time petitioner spends properly
pursuing state post-conviction relief). Respondent then argued that Austin’s
petition was time-barred because it was not filed until July 26, 2000.
Austin filed a response to the motion to dismiss. In that response, he did
not assert that his petition was timely, but argued that the one-year AEDPA
statute of limitations should be equitably tolled because he had no access to
necessary legal materials until he was transferred to the Lawton Correctional
Facility in December 1999. Austin also made an unsupported allegation that he
was actually innocent of the crimes to which he pleaded guilty.
In her report and recommendation, the magistrate judge relied, in part, on
this court’s decision in Miller v. Marr ,
141 F.3d 976, 978 (10th Cir. 1998), to
conclude that Austin had failed to identify any circumstances that would support
an equitable tolling of the limitations period. The report and recommendation
also noted that Austin’s § 2254 petition was filed more than seven months after
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he obtained access to the legal materials at the Lawton Correctional Facility. The
magistrate concluded that Austin had not diligently pursued his federal claims
and, therefore, was not entitled to equitable tolling. See Marsh v. Soares ,
223
F.3d 1217, 1220 (10th Cir. 2000) (holding equitable tolling “is only available
when an inmate diligently pursues his claims and demonstrates that the failure to
timely filed was caused by extraordinary circumstances beyond his control”).
Austin filed timely objections to the report and recommendation. Although
the district court considered Austin’s objections, the court adopted the report and
recommendation and dismissed Austin’s § 2254 petition.
In his application for a COA, Austin does not argue that the magistrate
judge miscalculated the one-year period. Instead, Austin renews the argument
made in his objection to the report and recommendation that his inability to
access legal materials supports the tolling of the one-year limitations period.
Before he is entitled to a COA, Austin must make a “substantial showing
of the denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). Austin may
make this showing by demonstrating the issues raised are debatable among
jurists, a court could resolve the issues differently, or that the questions presented
deserve further proceedings. See Slack v. McDaniel ,
529 U.S. 473, 483-84
(2000). This court has reviewed Austin’s application for a COA, his appellate
brief, the magistrate judge’s report and recommendation, the district court’s order
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dated December 8, 2000, and the entire record on appeal. That review clearly
demonstrates the district court’s dismissal of Austin’s § 2254 petition as untimely
is not deserving of further proceedings or subject to a different resolution on
appeal. Accordingly, this court denies Austin’s request for a COA for
substantially those reasons set forth in the district court’s order and the
magistrate’s report and recommendation and dismisses this appeal. Austin’s
request to proceed on appeal in forma pauperis is granted .
ENTERED FOR THE COURT:
Michael R. Murphy
Circuit Judge
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