Filed: Mar. 03, 2003
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: F I L E D United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAR 3 2003 FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT PATRICK FISHER Clerk WILLIAM E. NEUSTETER, Plaintiff - Appellant, v. No. 02-1154 (D.C. No. 01-M-1141) J. COSSOBONE, Officer; JUDY (D. Colorado) LUNDY; LARRY REID; DAN SCHLESINGER; KAREN COOPER; CATHY SLACK; MAJOR SCHUH; SERGEANT MCCALL, individually and in their official capacities, Defendants - Appellees. ORDER AND JUDGMENT * Before KELLY , McKAY , and O’BRIEN , Circuit Judges.
Summary: F I L E D United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAR 3 2003 FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT PATRICK FISHER Clerk WILLIAM E. NEUSTETER, Plaintiff - Appellant, v. No. 02-1154 (D.C. No. 01-M-1141) J. COSSOBONE, Officer; JUDY (D. Colorado) LUNDY; LARRY REID; DAN SCHLESINGER; KAREN COOPER; CATHY SLACK; MAJOR SCHUH; SERGEANT MCCALL, individually and in their official capacities, Defendants - Appellees. ORDER AND JUDGMENT * Before KELLY , McKAY , and O’BRIEN , Circuit Judges. ..
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F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
MAR 3 2003
FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT
PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
WILLIAM E. NEUSTETER,
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v. No. 02-1154
(D.C. No. 01-M-1141)
J. COSSOBONE, Officer; JUDY (D. Colorado)
LUNDY; LARRY REID; DAN
SCHLESINGER; KAREN COOPER;
CATHY SLACK; MAJOR SCHUH;
SERGEANT MCCALL, individually
and in their official capacities,
Defendants - Appellees.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT *
Before KELLY , McKAY , and O’BRIEN , Circuit Judges.
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of
this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is
therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.
*
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court
generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order
and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
William Neusteter, a Colorado state prisoner appearing pro se , appeals the
district court’s dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 civil rights complaint.
Defendant Officer Cossobone filed a disciplinary charge against Neusteter after
observing him spit on another inmate’s cell window. A disciplinary hearing was
conducted several days later, at which the hearing officer found that Neusteter
had spit on the cell window. As a result, Neusteter was terminated from the
progressive reintegration opportunity (PRO) unit, transferred, and placed on
restricted privileges status. As a result of his restricted status, Neusteter was
allowed only two books in his cell at a time.
In his amended complaint, 1
Neusteter first makes the conclusory allegation
that defendants Lundy, Reid, and Slack placed him on restricted status and
transferred him out of the PRO unit in retaliation for his refusal to admit he had
spit on the cell window. We agree the asserted facts demonstrate that Neusteter
was transferred and placed on restricted status as a sanction for the disciplinary
charge and that the district court properly dismissed this claim pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b) as frivolous and for failure to state a claim. Neusteter next
complains that defendants Cossobone, Schlesinger, Cooper, and Slack denied him
1
Prior to service of process, the district court ordered Neusteter to file an
amended complaint because his original complaint consisted only of vague and
conclusory allegations and failed to provide sufficient factual information.
Neusteter then filed an amended complaint.
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due process. The district court properly dismissed this claim as frivolous under
§ 1915A(b) as well. The evidence in the record submitted by Neusteter
demonstrates that, contrary to his allegations, he was afforded notice of the
disciplinary hearings and an opportunity to present evidence in his favor and to
rebut the charges against him.
Finally, Neusteter claims that defendants Schuh and McCall violated his
right to freely exercise his religion. He claims he was denied all religious
materials for two days while in a holding cell prior to his transfer. Neusteter
fails, however, to allege that these or any named defendants had any involvement
with the withholding or disposition of property while Neusteter was in a holding
cell. He also complains that, after his transfer, these defendants denied him
access to the “Code of Jewish Law” as a result of his restricted privileges status,
under which he was allowed to keep only two books in his cell.
The limitation on personal property applies in a neutral manner and does
not specify which books may be kept. The undisputed evidence demonstrates that
Neusteter was allowed to choose the two books he would keep, but chose not to
keep the “Code of Jewish Law,” and was allowed to exchange his books, but
never requested an exchange. The policy does not restrict Neusteter’s use of the
general prison library or chaplain’s library. Additionally, the defendants
presented undisputed evidence that Neusteter may submit a request that the library
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purchase a book if it is not available from these libraries. These undisputed facts
demonstrate that the defendants’ actions were reasonably related to legitimate
penological interests, and did not substantially burden the free exercise of
Neusteter’s religion. See Hernandez v. Comm'r ,
490 U.S. 680, 699 (1989)
(“The free exercise inquiry asks whether government has placed a substantial
burden on the observation of a central religious belief or practice and, if so,
whether a compelling governmental interest justifies the burden.”); Turner v.
Safley ,
482 U.S. 78, 89 (1987) (holding that prison policies which infringe on
inmates’ constitutional rights are valid if they are reasonably related to a
legitimate penological goal). Accordingly, the district court correctly granted
summary judgment on this claim.
Neusteter contends the district court erred in denying him leave to file a
third amended complaint. Neusteter sought leave to amend after defendants
Schuh and McCall filed their motion for summary judgment. The district court
denied leave to amend because it was untimely under the circumstances.
“[U]ndue delay is sufficient reason to deny” leave to amend. McKnight v.
Kimberly Clark Corp. ,
149 F.3d 1125, 1130 (10th Cir. 1998). The district court
had already allowed one amended complaint, and we conclude that it did not
abuse its discretion in refusing to allow a second amendment. See Ramirez v.
Okla. Dep't of Mental Health ,
41 F.3d 584, 596 n.9 (10th Cir. 1994).
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The judgment of the United States District Court for the District of
Colorado is AFFIRMED.
Entered for the Court
Monroe G. McKay
Circuit Judge
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