Filed: Jun. 21, 2006
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: F I L E D United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES CO URT O F APPEALS June 21, 2006 TENTH CIRCUIT Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court C ARLO S ED U A RD O SEG U RA, Plaintiff-Appellant, No. 05-2367 v. District of New M exico ALLEN COOPER, (D.C. No. CV 04-899 JH/LAM ) Defendant-Appellee. OR D ER AND JUDGM ENT * Before M U RPH Y, SE YM OU R, and M cCO NNELL, Circuit Judges. Carlos Eduardo Segura, a federal prisoner proceeding pro se, appeals the district court’s denial of his pe
Summary: F I L E D United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES CO URT O F APPEALS June 21, 2006 TENTH CIRCUIT Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court C ARLO S ED U A RD O SEG U RA, Plaintiff-Appellant, No. 05-2367 v. District of New M exico ALLEN COOPER, (D.C. No. CV 04-899 JH/LAM ) Defendant-Appellee. OR D ER AND JUDGM ENT * Before M U RPH Y, SE YM OU R, and M cCO NNELL, Circuit Judges. Carlos Eduardo Segura, a federal prisoner proceeding pro se, appeals the district court’s denial of his pet..
More
F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES CO URT O F APPEALS
June 21, 2006
TENTH CIRCUIT Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court
C ARLO S ED U A RD O SEG U RA,
Plaintiff-Appellant, No. 05-2367
v. District of New M exico
ALLEN COOPER, (D.C. No. CV 04-899 JH/LAM )
Defendant-Appellee.
OR D ER AND JUDGM ENT *
Before M U RPH Y, SE YM OU R, and M cCO NNELL, Circuit Judges.
Carlos Eduardo Segura, a federal prisoner proceeding pro se, appeals the
district court’s denial of his petition for writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28
U.S.C. § 2241. M r. Segura challenges the computation of his sentence, claiming
that his two concurrent 18-month federal sentences for violation of supervised
release cannot be aggregated with another 144-month federal sentence because the
*
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist in the determination
of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). This case is
therefore submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is not
binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and
collateral estoppel. The court generally disfavors the citation of orders and
judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under the terms and
conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
good time credits for those sentences should be computed differently. He also
contends that the good time credits for his 144-month federal sentence must be
computed based on the length of the sentence imposed rather than on the time
actually served. Because we find that M r. Segura’s good time credits have been
properly computed, we A FFIR M the district court’s denial of his petition.
In July 1987, M r. Segura was arrested in California and charged with
several federal drug offenses. He pleaded guilty to distribution of a controlled
substance and possession with intent to distribute a controlled substance, both in
violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1). On November 16, 1987, the United States
D istrict Court for the C entral D istrict of California sentenced him to two
concurrent sentences of nine years’ imprisonment to be followed by eight years of
supervised release. W hen M r. Segura was released from prison in 1993, he was
deported to Colombia and placed on non-reporting supervised release.
In 1996, M r. Segura was arrested in Florida under the alias “Leon
M artinez.” H e pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to possess cocaine with
the intent to distribute, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1) and 846. On
February 14, 1997, the United States District Court for the Southern District of
Florida sentenced him to 144 months’ imprisonment, to be followed by a five-
year term of supervised release. On June 4, 1997, the C alifornia district court
revoked M r. Segura’s supervised release and sentenced him to serve two 18-
month supervised release violator sentences, with the terms to run concurrently
-2-
with each other but consecutively to the 144-month sentence imposed by the
Florida district court for the drug conviction.
On August 9, 2004, M r. Segura filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241 challenging the computation of his federal
sentences. The magistrate recommended that M r. Segura’s petition be denied,
finding that good time credits were properly computed under the same statute for
both convictions with the credits accruing at a rate of 54 days per year of
imprisonment served. In his objections to the magistrate’s proposed findings and
recommended disposition, M r. Segura argued, for the first time, that his 144-
month sentence imposed by the Florida court violated the Ex Post Facto Clause.
He claimed that the Bureau of Prison’s interpretation of the relevant statute, 18
U.S.C. § 3624(b), appeared in a regulation adopted after he had committed the
crime and thus could not be applied retroactively.
The district court adopted the magistrate’s recommendation with respect to
computation of the sentence. W hile noting that M r. Segura had failed to raise his
Ex Post Facto Clause argument before the magistrate, and thus had waived it, the
district court addressed the argument on the merits. The court held that the Ex
Post Facto Clause did not apply because, by the time M r. Segura had committed
his offense, the Bureau of Prisons had already adopted its interpretation through
internal agency guidelines expressed in a “Program Statement.” D.C. Order 4.
-3-
M r. Segura filed a timely appeal to this Court. Having carefully reviewed
the magistrate’s recommendation and the district court’s order, we affirm the
district court’s dismissal of M r. Segura’s habeas petition for substantially the
same reasons stated therein.
The judgment of the United States District Court for the District of New
M exico is AFFIRM ED.
Entered for the Court,
M ichael W . M cConnell
Circuit Judge
-4-