Filed: Jan. 13, 2006
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: F I L E D United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS January 13, 2006 FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court JACK J. LOMBARDO, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Nos. 05-3080 & 05-3221 (D.C. No. 02-CV-2180-CM) JOHN E. POTTER, Postmaster (D. Kan.) General, United States Postal Service, Defendant-Appellee. ORDER AND JUDGMENT * Before KELLY, PORFILIO, and BRORBY, Circuit Judges. After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unan
Summary: F I L E D United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS January 13, 2006 FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court JACK J. LOMBARDO, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Nos. 05-3080 & 05-3221 (D.C. No. 02-CV-2180-CM) JOHN E. POTTER, Postmaster (D. Kan.) General, United States Postal Service, Defendant-Appellee. ORDER AND JUDGMENT * Before KELLY, PORFILIO, and BRORBY, Circuit Judges. After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unani..
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F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
January 13, 2006
FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court
JACK J. LOMBARDO,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v. Nos. 05-3080 & 05-3221
(D.C. No. 02-CV-2180-CM)
JOHN E. POTTER, Postmaster (D. Kan.)
General, United States Postal
Service,
Defendant-Appellee.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT *
Before KELLY, PORFILIO, and BRORBY, Circuit Judges.
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of
these appeals. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The cases are
therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.
*
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court
generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order
and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
Jack J. Lombardo appeals the district court’s grant of summary judgment to
his former employer, the United States Postal Service (USPS), in this action under
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e through 2000e-17.
Mr. Lombardo complained that he was subjected to unlawful retaliation, in a
variety of ways over a number of years, for exercising his rights under USPS’s
equal employment opportunity (EEO) system, and that ultimately he was forced to
retire. In the decision underlying Appeal No. 05-3080, the district court granted
summary judgment to USPS, finding that Mr. Lombardo had not exhausted his
administrative remedies with regard to some of his claims and that he did not
show that the other acts that he complained of constituted retaliation. In the
decision underlying Appeal No. 05-3221, the court denied Mr. Lombardo’s
motion for reconsideration. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we
affirm both decisions.
I.
Since he filed his opening appellate briefs, Mr. Lombardo has made two
additional filings seeking to add new issues on appeal. Issues not raised in an
appellant’s opening brief are waived. See United States v. Kimler,
335 F.3d 1132,
1138, n. 6 (10th Cir. 2003) (“We will not address issues not raised in the
appellant’s opening brief, especially where the arguments are based on authority
that was readily available at the time of briefing.”). Thus, we grant appellee’s
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motion to strike Mr. Lombardo’s supplemental pleadings filed on October 31,
2005 and November 2, 2005.
II.
We review the district court’s grant of summary judgment de novo, viewing
the record in the light most favorable to Mr. Lombardo, as the party opposing
summary judgment. See Lanman v. Johnson County,
393 F.3d 1151, 1154-55
(10th Cir. 2004). Summary judgment “shall be rendered forthwith if the
pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file,
together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any
material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of
law.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c). We review the denial of Mr. Lombardo’s motion for
reconsideration for abuse of discretion. See Price v. Philpot,
420 F.3d 1158,
1167-68 n.9 (10th Cir. 2005).
Mr. Lombardo raises essentially the same arguments in both appeals. Most
of his arguments (including his complaints about lack of discovery, and
specifically the lack of depositions of USPS employees, the failure to submit his
deposition changes to the court, the failure to submit documentary evidence, and
the failure to amend the complaint to assert a constructive discharge claim)
involve his dissatisfaction with his court-appointed counsel’s performance before
the district court. Essentially, Mr. Lombardo wants another chance to seek
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additional evidence and better support his claims. But it is now too late. In our
legal system, parties generally are bound by the acts or omissions of their counsel.
See Link v. Wabash R.R. Co.,
370 U.S. 626, 633-34 (1962); Security Nat’l Bank v.
John Deere Co.,
927 F.2d 519, 520 (10th Cir. 1991). Mr. Lombardo’s discontent
with his counsel’s performance does not establish grounds for reversing the
district court’s decisions. Generally there is no constitutional right to counsel in a
civil action, and consequently “[c]ounsel’s performance, however deficient,
would not . . . form the basis for reversal of the trial court.” See Beaudry v. Corr.
Corp. of Am.,
331 F.3d 1164, 1169 (10th Cir. 2003) (per curiam). Mr. Lombardo
argues that he did not choose his counsel and he was forced to accept the counsel
that the court appointed for him, but he could have chosen not to accept appointed
counsel and to continue to proceed pro se. See 28 U.S.C. § 1654 (providing that
“parties may plead and conduct their own cases personally or by counsel”).
The district court comprehensively reviewed Mr. Lombardo’s claims and
arguments in its orders dated January 19, 2005 and May 13, 2005, and we affirm
the district court’s decisions for substantially the same reasons that the district
court stated in those orders.
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III.
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Appellee’s motion to strike Mr. Lombardo’s supplemental pleadings is
GRANTED. Mr. Lombardo’s additional information documents filed on
October 31, 2005 in Appeal No. 05-3221 and on November 2, 2005 in Appeal
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Nos. 05-3080 and 05-3221 are stricken from the appellate records. The
judgments of the district court are AFFIRMED.
Entered for the Court
Paul J. Kelly, Jr.
Circuit Judge
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