Filed: Aug. 17, 2006
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: F I L E D United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES CO URT O F APPEALS August 17, 2006 TENTH CIRCUIT Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court A LBER T L. B OSC H, Petitioner - A ppellant, No. 06-3040 (D.C. No. 05-CV -3046-JW L) v. (D . Kan.) DAVID R. M CKUNE, W arden, Lansing Correctional Facility; PH IL KLIN E, Kansas A ttorney General, Respondents - Appellees. ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE O F APPEALABILITY Before KELLY, M cKA Y, and LUCERO, Circuit Judges. Petitioner-Appellant Albert
Summary: F I L E D United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES CO URT O F APPEALS August 17, 2006 TENTH CIRCUIT Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court A LBER T L. B OSC H, Petitioner - A ppellant, No. 06-3040 (D.C. No. 05-CV -3046-JW L) v. (D . Kan.) DAVID R. M CKUNE, W arden, Lansing Correctional Facility; PH IL KLIN E, Kansas A ttorney General, Respondents - Appellees. ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE O F APPEALABILITY Before KELLY, M cKA Y, and LUCERO, Circuit Judges. Petitioner-Appellant Albert ..
More
F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES CO URT O F APPEALS
August 17, 2006
TENTH CIRCUIT Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court
A LBER T L. B OSC H,
Petitioner - A ppellant, No. 06-3040
(D.C. No. 05-CV -3046-JW L)
v. (D . Kan.)
DAVID R. M CKUNE, W arden,
Lansing Correctional Facility; PH IL
KLIN E, Kansas A ttorney General,
Respondents - Appellees.
ORDER
DENYING CERTIFICATE O F APPEALABILITY
Before KELLY, M cKA Y, and LUCERO, Circuit Judges.
Petitioner-Appellant Albert L. Bosch, a state inmate proceeding pro se,
seeks a certificate of appealability (COA) allowing him to appeal the district
court’s denial of his petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§ 2254. M r. Bosch has failed to make “a substantial showing of the denial of a
constitutional right” as required by 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2), and accordingly, w e
deny his request and dismiss the appeal.
On June 17, 1998, M r. Bosch broke into, and entered, the screened porch
and attached garage of Sharon M cDaniels. He stole her w eed-eater and an air
compressor, and drove away. As he was leaving, M s. M cDaniels informed her
fiancé of the theft, and he called the police. Officer Bohlender of the Tulsa
Police Department, driving to work in plain clothes, heard the police dispatch
regarding the robbery. Despite the fact that the location was beyond his
jurisdiction, he was nearby and drove to the scene. As he arrived, he observed a
vehicle driving away. He followed the speeding vehicle for some time, and when
he caught up he placed a portable “Kojak” emergency light atop his vehicle and
pulled the suspect over.
After he stopped his vehicle, the suspect backed into the officer’s vehicle.
The suspect then fled, with the officer in pursuit. The officer testified that the
suspect’s vehicle came at him several times, with the officer discharging his
weapon in an attempt to stop it. Later, police found the suspect’s vehicle and
connected it to M r. Bosch. M s. M cDaniels also identified M r. Bosch as the thief.
M r. Bosch was convicted by a jury in Kansas state court of attempted
second-degree murder, aggravated burglary, aggravated battery, three counts of
criminal damage, and reckless driving, and was sentenced to 776 months
imprisonment. He appealed, and his conviction was affirmed by the state court of
appeals, and the state supreme court denied review . M r. Bosch also filed a state
habeas petition, the state district court denied it, the denial was affirmed by the
state court of appeals, and the state supreme court denied review.
On appeal from the denial of his federal habeas petition, M r. Bosch raises
seven arguments: (1) his Sixth and Fourteenth Amendment rights were violated
-2-
when the trial court failed to instruct the jury on his requested aggravated battery
instructions as a lesser included offense of first degree attempted murder; (2) his
Sixth and Fourteenth Amendment rights were violated by the manner in which the
court responded to a jury query; (3) insufficient evidence supports his conviction
for attempted murder; (4) he was denied his “constitutionally protected right to
present his defense” because the police department destroyed his vehicle, which
he contends contained exculpatory evidence; (5) his sentence is constitutionally
impermissible and shocks the conscience; (6) he received ineffective assistance of
trial counsel by (a) not calling certain witnesses and introducing certain evidence,
(b) persuading M r. Bosch not to testify, (c) failing to file a motion in limine
concerning the officer’s legal status, (d) having a conflict of interest with M r.
Bosch due to mental disability, (e) failing to object to jury instruction number 26,
(f) imposing a guilt-based defense, (f) failing to object to a selective and
discriminatory prosecution; (7) he received ineffective assistance of appellate
counsel; and (8) the federal district court failed to consider newly found evidence.
In order for this court to grant a COA, M r. Bosch must make “a substantial
showing of the denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). Where
the district court has rejected M r. Bosch’s constitutional claims on the merits, he
must demonstrate that “reasonable jurists would find the district court’s
assessment of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong.” Slack v. M cDaniel,
529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000). W here the district court has rejected M r. Bosch’s
-3-
constitutional claims on procedural grounds, he must demonstrate that “jurists of
reason would find it debatable whether the petition states a valid claim of the
denial of a constitutional right and that jurists of reason would find it debatable
whether the district court was correct in its procedural ruling.”
Id.
W ith regards to those claims presented to the Kansas state courts (either on
direct appeal or on post-conviction appeal) and were denied, the district court
could not properly issue a writ of habeas corpus unless it found that the state
court adjudication resulted in a decision that “was contrary to, or involved an
unreasonable application of, clearly established Federal law, as determined by the
Supreme Court of the United States.” 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(1); W illiams v.
Taylor, 529 U .S. 362, 412-13 (2000). It is against these standards that we assess
the district court’s denial of M r. Bosch’s federal petition.
Having carefully reviewed the district court’s analysis of M r. Bosch’s
claims on appeal, as well as the record proper, we conclude that our standard of
review precludes us from arriving at a conclusion at variance with the conclusion
of the district court. O n those claims implicating federal constitutional rights, w e
are persuaded that the state courts’ conclusions were not contrary to and did not
involve an unreasonable application of clearly established federal law. 28 U.S.C.
§ 2254(d)(1). The district court addressed M r. Bosch’s claims, and we do not
find that “reasonable jurists would find the district court’s assessment of the
constitutional claims debatable or wrong.”
Slack, 529 U.S. at 484. Accordingly,
-4-
we conclude that none of Mr. Bosch’s claims suffice to make a substantial
showing of a denial of a constitutional right. Suffice it to say that the claim of
newly found evidence does not involve material evidence. Accordingly, for
substantially the reasons given by the district court, we DENY a COA and
DISM ISS the appeal.
A ll pending motions are D ENIED.
Entered for the Court
Paul J. Kelly, Jr.
Circuit Judge
-5-