Filed: Feb. 16, 2011
Latest Update: Feb. 22, 2020
Summary: FILED United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit February 16, 2011 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court TENTH CIRCUIT RICHARD ALLEN WALLEN, Petitioner - Appellant, No. 10-1574 v. (D. Colorado) JOE ORTIZ, Executive Director, (D.C. No. 1:06-CV-01644-PAB) Colorado Department of Corrections; JOHN SUTHERS, Attorney General of the State of Colorado, Respondents - Appellees. ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY * Before LUCERO, ANDERSON, and GORSUCH, Circuit Judge
Summary: FILED United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit February 16, 2011 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court TENTH CIRCUIT RICHARD ALLEN WALLEN, Petitioner - Appellant, No. 10-1574 v. (D. Colorado) JOE ORTIZ, Executive Director, (D.C. No. 1:06-CV-01644-PAB) Colorado Department of Corrections; JOHN SUTHERS, Attorney General of the State of Colorado, Respondents - Appellees. ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY * Before LUCERO, ANDERSON, and GORSUCH, Circuit Judges..
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FILED
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
February 16, 2011
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court
TENTH CIRCUIT
RICHARD ALLEN WALLEN,
Petitioner - Appellant, No. 10-1574
v. (D. Colorado)
JOE ORTIZ, Executive Director, (D.C. No. 1:06-CV-01644-PAB)
Colorado Department of Corrections;
JOHN SUTHERS, Attorney General of
the State of Colorado,
Respondents - Appellees.
ORDER DENYING
CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY *
Before LUCERO, ANDERSON, and GORSUCH, Circuit Judges.
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist in the determination
of this matter. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10 th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is
therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.
*
This order is not binding precedent except under the doctrines of law of
the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its
persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.
Proceeding pro se, Colorado state prisoner Richard Allen Wallen seeks a
certificate of appealability (“COA”) to enable him to appeal the denial of his 28
U.S.C. § 2254 petition for a writ of habeas corpus. He desires to challenge his
Colorado state conviction on a charge of sexual assault, for which he received a
sentence of thirty-two years’ imprisonment. To obtain a COA, Mr. Wallen must
make a “substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C.
§ 2253(c)(2); see Slack v. McDaniel,
529 U.S. 473, 483-84 (2000). Because
Mr. Wallen has not made such a showing, we deny him a COA and dismiss this
matter.
A prisoner may make a “substantial showing of the denial of a
constitutional right” by “showing that reasonable jurists could debate whether . . .
the petition should have been resolved in a different manner or that the issues
presented were adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further.”
Id. at
484. Thus, when the district court has ruled on the merits of the petitioner’s
claims, he must show that “reasonable jurists would find the district court’s
assessment of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong.”
Id. Where the
district court ruled on procedural grounds, a COA may be granted when the
petitioner shows “that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the
petition states a valid claim of the denial of a constitutional right and . . . whether
the district court was correct in its procedural ruling.”
Id.
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As the district court acknowledged, “the factual and procedural background
is complicated” in Mr. Wallen’s case. Order at 2. Mr. Wallen raised eight issues
before the district court, six of which he asserts in his request for a COA. Many
of the issues for which he seeks a COA involve trial court rulings relating to state
law, out of which he attempts to derive some federal constitutional issues. The
district court carefully depicted the complex history of this case, and analyzed
each of Mr. Wallen’s issues, applying the proper review standards required under
28 U.S.C. § 2254.
In this request for a COA, Mr. Wallen largely simply reargues the issues he
presented to the district court, claiming that the district court acted improperly in
dismissing four of his claims in his habeas petition, and further arguing that the
district court erred in denying Mr. Wallen’s request for counsel and for an
evidentiary hearing. Finding nothing improper in the district court’s thorough
and thoughtful analysis of all of Mr. Wallen’s claims, and finding that the court
committed no error in its decision not to appoint counsel for Mr. Wallen and its
determination that an evidentiary hearing was unnecessary, we deny Mr. Wallen’s
request for a COA.
For the foregoing reasons, we DENY Mr. Wallen a COA and DISMISS this
matter.
ENTERED FOR THE COURT
Stephen H. Anderson
Circuit Judge
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