Appellant's petition for rehearing is granted for the limited purpose of revising the order and judgment filed January 18, 2011, and replacing it with the attached opinion.
The petition for rehearing en banc was transmitted to all of the judges of the court who are in regular active service. As no member of the panel and no judge in regular active service on the court requested that the court be polled, that petition is denied.
HARTZ, Circuit Judge.
On a petition for rehearing by Defendant Shaune Corey Payne, we withdraw our prior order and judgment filed on January 18, 2011, and substitute the following:
Defendant, a federal prisoner in Texas, appeals the district court's denial of his motion for writ of error coram nobis to
A grand jury indicted Defendant in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma on one count of knowingly and intentionally possessing with the intent to distribute 50 grams or more of a substance containing detectable amounts of cocaine base. See 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) and (b)(1)(A)(iii). He pleaded guilty and was sentenced on February 10, 2009, to 120 months' imprisonment.
Defendant did not appeal his conviction or file a motion for relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. But on September 1, 2010, he filed a motion for writ of error coram nobis under 28 U.S.C. § 1651(a). He asserted that he was not guilty and had pleaded guilty only because his counsel had advised him that doing so would "reduce the possible time he would get if he were to go to trial." R., Vol. 1 at 13. He further claimed that his rights had been violated by three Tulsa police officers who had worked with two law-enforcement officers (one of whom was a federal agent) who were later indicted by a grand jury for "planting drugs on other persons." Id. Defendant did not allege, however, that either of the indicted officers had been involved in his case. Defendant also moved for appointment of counsel and for his release pending the district court's ruling on his motion for writ of error coram nobis.
On September 10, 2010, the district court denied Defendant's motions but directed the clerk of the court to send a copy of his motion for writ of error coram nobis to Special Attorney Jane W. Duke "so that [she] may determine whether th[e] matter merit[ed] further investigation." Id. at 21. Defendant filed a timely notice of appeal.
Defendant argues that a writ of error coram nobis is available even to a prisoner who is, like him, still in custody on the conviction he seeks to challenge. See United States v. Dawes, 895 F.2d 1581, 1582 (10th Cir.1990) (granting coram nobis relief to petitioners in custody for the convictions they challenged). But cf. United States v. Torres, 282 F.3d 1241, 1245 (10th Cir.2002) ("[A] prisoner may not challenge a sentence or conviction for which he is currently in custody through a writ of coram nobis.").
But even if Defendant's incarceration on the challenged conviction is not an absolute bar to relief under a writ of error coram nobis, he is not entitled to such relief unless relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 was unavailable or would have been inadequate. See Santos-Sanchez v. United States, 548 F.3d 327, 331 (5th Cir.2008) ("[A writ of coram nobis] will issue only when no other remedy is available ...." (internal quotation marks omitted)), vacated on other grounds, ___ U.S. ___, 130 S.Ct. 2340, 176 L.Ed.2d 559 (2010); Embrey v. United States, 240 Fed.Appx. 791, 794 (10th Cir.2007) (unpublished) ("[T]he writ [of coram nobis] is only available when other remedies and forms of relief are unavailable or inadequate.");
Defendant has failed to offer any explanation why he could not have pursued relief under § 2255.
As for Defendant's actual-innocence claim, even if a colorable claim of actual innocence might be entitled to special treatment, his claim is not colorable. See Schlup v. Delo, 513 U.S. 298, 324, 115 S.Ct. 851, 130 L.Ed.2d 808 (1995) ("To be credible, [a claim of actual innocence] requires petitioner to support his allegations of constitutional error with new reliable evidence—whether it be exculpatory scientific evidence, trustworthy eyewitness accounts, or critical physical evidence...."). Defendant states that he did not possess any drugs on the day of his arrest and that the police planted the drugs that they found. His only new "evidence," however, is the 2010 indictment of some law-enforcement officers in Tulsa because they planted drugs on other suspects. But he does not allege that the officers involved in his case were indicted, only that they had worked with the indicted officers.
We AFFIRM the district court's denial of Defendant's motion for a writ of error coram nobis.
We have circulated this footnote to the en banc court, which has unanimously agreed that to the extent any of our earlier cases can be viewed as inconsistent with our holding here, they are overruled.