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Spearman v. Collins, 12-1329 (2012)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit Number: 12-1329 Visitors: 61
Filed: Oct. 22, 2012
Latest Update: Feb. 12, 2020
Summary: FILED United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit October 22, 2012 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court TENTH CIRCUIT TEDDY SPEARMAN, Plaintiff - Appellant, No. 12-1329 v. (D. Colorado) S. COLLINS, Health Service (D.C. No. 1:12-CV-01088-LTB) Administrator; B. CINK, P.A., Medical Staff; and DR. ALLRED, Clinical Director, Defendants - Appellees. ORDER AND JUDGMENT * Before MURPHY, ANDERSON, and HARTZ, Circuit Judges. After examining the briefs and appellate record,
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                                                                       FILED
                                                          United States Court of Appeals
                                                                  Tenth Circuit

                                                               October 22, 2012
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                                 Elisabeth A. Shumaker
                                                                  Clerk of Court
                                 TENTH CIRCUIT



 TEDDY SPEARMAN,

               Plaintiff - Appellant,                   No. 12-1329
          v.                                           (D. Colorado)
 S. COLLINS, Health Service                   (D.C. No. 1:12-CV-01088-LTB)
 Administrator; B. CINK, P.A.,
 Medical Staff; and DR. ALLRED,
 Clinical Director,

               Defendants - Appellees.


                            ORDER AND JUDGMENT *


Before MURPHY, ANDERSON, and HARTZ, Circuit Judges.




      After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined

unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist in the determination

of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is

therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.




      *
       This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court
generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order
and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 32.1.
      Plaintiff and appellant, Teddy Spearman, a federal prisoner proceeding pro

se, 1 appeals the dismissal of his action based on Bivens v. Six Unknown Named

Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 
403 U.S. 388
(1971). He claimed that S.

Collins, B. Cink, and Dr. Allred, all members of the medical staff at the United

States Penitentiary in Florence, Colorado, where Mr. Spearman is in custody, had

violated his constitutional rights by denying him medical care in a variety of

ways. We affirm.

      On April 24, 2012, Mr. Spearman filed a motion titled “Plaintiff[‘s] Motion

for Preliminary Injunction and Order to Show Cause.” The district court, in one

of its orders regarding Mr. Spearman’s complaint, aptly described his motion as

follows:

             The Court has done its best to comprehend and summarize the
      April 24 motion. In the motion, Mr. Spearman makes vague and
      conclusory allegations that Defendants have denied him treatment for
      his serious medical needs and out-of-cell exercise for more than
      eleven months. He complains that his physical disability status,
      which apparently entitled him to a handicap cell with a railing, has
      been prematurely revoked and his therapeutic walking cane
      confiscated, forcing him to hop around his cell on one leg, holding
      on to the bed, table, or sink. He alleges that he suffers from
      sleeplessness; depression; headaches; post-surgical pain and edema
      in his right leg; genital bleeding; muscle weakness; and joint pain,
      swelling, and stiffness. As relief he seeks reinstatement of the
      physical disability status, his walking cane, and out-of-cell

      1
        Because Mr. Spearman is proceeding pro se, we construe his pleadings
liberally. See Erickson v. Pardus, 
551 U.S. 89
, 94 (2007); see also United States
v. Pinson, 
584 F.3d 972
, 975 (10th Cir. 2009) (“[W]e must construe [a pro se
litigant’s] arguments liberally; this rule of liberal construction stops, however, at
the point at which we begin to serve as his advocate.”).

                                         -2-
      recreation. He contends he manages pain with medication from the
      prison commissary.

Order at 1-2.

      On May 18, 2012, Magistrate Judge Boyd N. Boland entered an order

granting Mr. Spearman leave to proceed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915, and

directing him to either pay a $4.00 initial partial filing fee within thirty days or

show cause why he has no assets and no means by which to pay the designated

initial partial filing fee. The May 18 order further informed Mr. Spearman that,

in order to show cause, he must file a certified copy of his trust fund account

statement. On June 20, 2012, Magistrate Judge Boland entered a minute order

granting to Mr. Spearman a thirty-day extension of time in which to comply with

the directives of the May 18 order.

      Subsequently, on July 23, 2012, after the deadline for paying the initial

partial filing fee had passed, Mr. Spearman filed a notice of change of address,

informing the district court that he was being transferred to an unknown

institution. He did not request an extension of time in which to comply with the

May 18 order, nor did he mention his obligation to pay the $4.00 initial partial

filing fee. Accordingly, in an order of dismissal dated July 26, 2012, the district

court dismissed the action.

      The district court also certified that “pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) . . .

any appeal from this order would not be taken in good faith and therefore in


                                          -3-
forma pauperis status will be denied for the purpose of appeal.” Order of

Dismissal at 2 (citing Coppedge v. United States, 
369 U.S. 438
(1962)). The

court then directed Mr. Spearman, if he wished to appeal, to either pay the full

$455.00 appellate filing fee or file a motion in our court to proceed in forma

pauperis (“ifp”). Mr. Spearman has appealed from the district court’s order and

filed a motion in this court for leave to proceed ifp on appeal.

      28 U.S.C. § 1915 authorizes “any court of the United States to allow

indigent persons to prosecute, defend or appeal suits without prepayment of

costs.” 
Coppedge, 369 U.S. at 441
(quotations omitted). Under 28 U.S.C.

§ 1915(a)(3), “[a]n appeal may not be taken in forma pauperis if the trial court

certifies in writing that it is not taken in good faith.” The Supreme Court has held

that good faith is to be judged by an objective standard, for review of any issue

“not frivolous.” 
Id. at 445. “An
appeal is frivolous when the result is obvious, or

the appellant’s arguments of error are wholly without merit.” Braley v.

Campbell, 
832 F.2d 1504
, 1510 (10th Cir. 1987). We have held that “a party who

seeks in forma pauperis status and is certified by the district court as not

appealing in good faith may nonetheless move this court for leave to proceed on

appeal in forma pauperis pursuant to the mechanism set forth in Rule 24(a)(5).”

Rolland v. Primesource Staffing, L.L.C., 
497 F.3d 1077
, 1079 (10th Cir. 2007).

      Turning to Mr. Spearman’s motion and appeal, we conclude that this appeal

is not taken in good faith and he has failed to present nonfrivolous arguments in

                                          -4-
support of his appeal. He makes only conclusory, vague and unsubstantiated

claims that his medical needs were ignored and/or inadequately treated.

Accordingly, we deny Mr. Spearman leave to proceed on appeal ifp, and dismiss

the appeal. Mr. Spearman is reminded that he remains obligated to make partial

payments to this court until the entire appellate filing fee is paid in accordance

with 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b).

      For the foregoing reasons, we DENY leave to appeal ifp and DISMISS this

appeal.

                                                ENTERED FOR THE COURT


                                                Stephen H. Anderson
                                                Circuit Judge




                                          -5-

Source:  CourtListener

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