Filed: Jul. 30, 2012
Latest Update: Feb. 12, 2020
Summary: FILED United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit July 30, 2012 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALSElisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court TENTH CIRCUIT TIMOTHY PENNINGTON, Petitioner–Appellant, No. 12-3063 v. (D.C. No. 5:10-CV-03241-JTM) DAVID McKUNE, Warden, (D. Kansas) Respondent–Appellee. ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY* Before BRISCOE, Chief Judge, McKAY and HOLMES, Circuit Judges. Petitioner, a state prisoner proceeding pro se, seeks a certificate of appealability to appeal the distric
Summary: FILED United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit July 30, 2012 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALSElisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court TENTH CIRCUIT TIMOTHY PENNINGTON, Petitioner–Appellant, No. 12-3063 v. (D.C. No. 5:10-CV-03241-JTM) DAVID McKUNE, Warden, (D. Kansas) Respondent–Appellee. ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY* Before BRISCOE, Chief Judge, McKAY and HOLMES, Circuit Judges. Petitioner, a state prisoner proceeding pro se, seeks a certificate of appealability to appeal the district..
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FILED
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
July 30, 2012
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALSElisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court
TENTH CIRCUIT
TIMOTHY PENNINGTON,
Petitioner–Appellant, No. 12-3063
v. (D.C. No. 5:10-CV-03241-JTM)
DAVID McKUNE, Warden, (D. Kansas)
Respondent–Appellee.
ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY*
Before BRISCOE, Chief Judge, McKAY and HOLMES, Circuit Judges.
Petitioner, a state prisoner proceeding pro se, seeks a certificate of appealability to
appeal the district court’s denial of his § 2254 habeas petition. A Kansas jury convicted
Petitioner of first-degree murder, burglary, and two misdemeanor offenses, and he was
sentenced to life plus twenty-nine months. His conviction and sentence were affirmed on
direct appeal. Petitioner then filed a state petition for post-conviction relief based on
ineffective assistance of counsel. The state district court denied his petition, and the
Kansas Court of Appeals affirmed the denial on appeal.
In his federal habeas petition, Petitioner again alleged he was denied effective
*
This order is not binding precedent except under the doctrines of law of the case,
res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value
consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.
assistance of counsel because (1) counsel failed to challenge a jailhouse informant’s
testimony under the Fifth and Sixth Amendments, (2) counsel failed to request a hearing
to determine if Petitioner’s confession to the jailhouse informant was voluntarily made,
and (3) counsel conceded to the jury that Petitioner was guilty of the burglary charge,
contrary to his plea of not guilty to that charge. The district court concluded that the state
courts had not unreasonably applied Supreme Court precedent in rejecting these claims in
the state court proceedings, and the district court accordingly denied the petition for relief
under 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(1).
After thoroughly reviewing the record and Petitioner’s filings on appeal, we
conclude that reasonable jurists would not debate the district court’s denial of habeas
relief. See Slack v. McDaniel,
529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000). It was not unreasonable for the
state courts to deny Petitioner’s claims regarding the jailhouse informant’s testimony
under Texas v. Cobb,
532 U.S. 162 (2001) and Illinois v. Perkins,
496 U.S. 292 (1990),
since Petitioner’s confession involved an offense on which he had not yet been charged
and was made to a fellow inmate, not a uniformed police officer. Nor was it unreasonable
for the state courts to conclude that counsel made a reasonable tactical decision to
concede the inevitable on the burglary charge in an attempt to avoid a guilty verdict on
the much more serious murder charge. Nothing in Petitioner’s application for a certificate
of appealability would cause reasonable jurists to debate the district court’s denial of
habeas relief. Therefore, for substantially the same reasons given by the district court and
state courts, we DENY Petitioner’s request for a certificate of appealability and
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DISMISS the appeal.
ENTERED FOR THE COURT
Monroe G. McKay
Circuit Judge
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